Table 3.

Complications of DFO therapy


Complication

Experienced complication

Did not experience complication

P
High-frequency hearing loss, no. (%)   59 (18)   —   —  
Vision/retinal, no. (%)   19 (6)   —   —  
Allergy, no. (%)   6 (2)   —   —  
Other, no. (%)*  33 (10)   —   —  
Severe local reactions, no. (%)  28 (9)   299 (91)   —  
    Stopped DFO, no. (%)   8 (29)   12 (4)   < .001  
    Median ferritin, ng/mL   3026   1634   < .001  
    Median HIC, mg/g dry weight liver   9.8   7.8   .27  
    CVAD placement, no. (%)
 
16 (56)
 
57 (19)
 
< .001
 

Complication

Experienced complication

Did not experience complication

P
High-frequency hearing loss, no. (%)   59 (18)   —   —  
Vision/retinal, no. (%)   19 (6)   —   —  
Allergy, no. (%)   6 (2)   —   —  
Other, no. (%)*  33 (10)   —   —  
Severe local reactions, no. (%)  28 (9)   299 (91)   —  
    Stopped DFO, no. (%)   8 (29)   12 (4)   < .001  
    Median ferritin, ng/mL   3026   1634   < .001  
    Median HIC, mg/g dry weight liver   9.8   7.8   .27  
    CVAD placement, no. (%)
 
16 (56)
 
57 (19)
 
< .001
 

— indicates did not experience.

*

The “other” category includes 6 patients in whom poor growth was attributed to DFO therapy, 4 with gastrointestinal symptoms, 3 with Yersinia infections, and 2 each with tinnitis, metaphysial dysplasia, and renal complications (failure and calculus).

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