Table 1.

Bleeding symptoms in members of the family with QPD



% (proportion) responding with the symptom



Symptom
A
U
OR
95% CI
Score
Blood relatives with bleeding problems   100 (23/23)   24 (24/98)   137   13-1000   Excluded  
Had bleeding problems that led to a change in lifestyle   60 (12/20)   0 (0/9)   α   1.9-α   1  
Abundant bruises or bleeding   57 (13/23)   26 (27/104)   3.7   1.3-11   1  
Bruising      
    Without reason   55 (12/22)   34 (34/99)   2.0   0.8-6.5   —  
    Disproportionate to trauma   39 (9/23)   12 (12/100)   4.7   1.5-15   1  
    Noticed by other people   4 (1/23)   1 (1/99)   4.5   0.1-170   —  
    Painful   22 (5/23)   6 (6/99)   4.3   1.0-18   —  
    That lasts a long time   22 (5/23)   10 (10/99)   2.5   0.6-9.2   —  
    That spreads toward feet or size of an orange or larger   32 (7/23)   0 (0/99)   α   4.6-α   1  
Experienced deep cut(s)  70 (16/23)   59 (61/104)   1.6   0.6-4.8   —  
    Bleeding with this cut continued for days   56 (9/16)   3 (2/60)   37   5.6-320   1  
Get nosebleeds   57 (13/23)   24 (25/103)   4.0   1.4-12   1  
Have had nosebleeds      
    Lasting longer than 15 min   77 (10/13)   56 (14/25)   2.6   0.5-16   —  
    That required nasal packing   15 (2/13)   12 (3/25)   1.3   0.1-12   —  
    That required cautery   24 (3/13)   24 (6/25)   1.0   0.2-6.6   —  
    That required transfusion   8 (1/13)   0 (0/25)   α   0.03-α   —  
    That required hospitalization   17 (2/12)   0 (0/25)   α   0.3-α   —  
Hematuria   50 (11/22)   12 (12/104)   7.7   2.4-25   1  
Joint bleeds   43 (10/23)   0 (0/104)   α   7.4-α   1  
Had dental extractions  74 (17/23)   74 (77/104)   1.0   0.3-3.1   —  
    With abnormal bleeding   94 (16/17)   35 (26/75)   30   3.8-644   1  
    Bleeding for more than 24 h afterward   94 (16/17)   8 (6/72)   176   18-4250   1  
Gum problems   14 (3/21)   12 (13/104)   1.2   0.2-5.1   —  
Bleeding problems with surgery(ies)  50 (9/18)   9 (7/79)   10   2.7-41   1  
    That required transfusions   38 (5/13)   3 (2/70)   21   2.9-195  * 
    That required other treatments for bleeding   38 (5/13)   3 (2/71)   22   2.9-198   1  
Had a serious accident  65 (15/23)   38 (39/104)   3.1   1.0-9.0   —  
    Bled excessively afterward   86 (12/14)   39 (15/38)   9.2   1.6-70   1  
    Bleeding right away   79 (11/14)   57 (17/30)   2.8   0.5-16   —  
    Bleeding started 12 h later   8 (1/12)   0 (0/30)   α   0.04-α   —  
    Needed to be hospitalized   67 (10/15)   26 (10/39)   5.8   1.4-26   1  
    Became anemic after accident   15 (2/13)   7 (2/30)   3.0   0.2-30   —  
    Needed transfusion after accident   31 (4/13)   7 (2/30)   6.0   0.8-60   —  
    Developed wound infection   8 (1/13)   0 (0/30)   α   0.03-α   —  
Problems healing after an injury   26 (6/23)   7 (7/104)   4.9   1.3-19   1  
History of transfusions   52 (12/23)   10 (10/100)   9.8   3.1-32   1* 
Other treatments recommended for bleeding
 
87 (20/23)
 
2 (2/90)
 
293
 
38-3370
 
1
 


% (proportion) responding with the symptom



Symptom
A
U
OR
95% CI
Score
Blood relatives with bleeding problems   100 (23/23)   24 (24/98)   137   13-1000   Excluded  
Had bleeding problems that led to a change in lifestyle   60 (12/20)   0 (0/9)   α   1.9-α   1  
Abundant bruises or bleeding   57 (13/23)   26 (27/104)   3.7   1.3-11   1  
Bruising      
    Without reason   55 (12/22)   34 (34/99)   2.0   0.8-6.5   —  
    Disproportionate to trauma   39 (9/23)   12 (12/100)   4.7   1.5-15   1  
    Noticed by other people   4 (1/23)   1 (1/99)   4.5   0.1-170   —  
    Painful   22 (5/23)   6 (6/99)   4.3   1.0-18   —  
    That lasts a long time   22 (5/23)   10 (10/99)   2.5   0.6-9.2   —  
    That spreads toward feet or size of an orange or larger   32 (7/23)   0 (0/99)   α   4.6-α   1  
Experienced deep cut(s)  70 (16/23)   59 (61/104)   1.6   0.6-4.8   —  
    Bleeding with this cut continued for days   56 (9/16)   3 (2/60)   37   5.6-320   1  
Get nosebleeds   57 (13/23)   24 (25/103)   4.0   1.4-12   1  
Have had nosebleeds      
    Lasting longer than 15 min   77 (10/13)   56 (14/25)   2.6   0.5-16   —  
    That required nasal packing   15 (2/13)   12 (3/25)   1.3   0.1-12   —  
    That required cautery   24 (3/13)   24 (6/25)   1.0   0.2-6.6   —  
    That required transfusion   8 (1/13)   0 (0/25)   α   0.03-α   —  
    That required hospitalization   17 (2/12)   0 (0/25)   α   0.3-α   —  
Hematuria   50 (11/22)   12 (12/104)   7.7   2.4-25   1  
Joint bleeds   43 (10/23)   0 (0/104)   α   7.4-α   1  
Had dental extractions  74 (17/23)   74 (77/104)   1.0   0.3-3.1   —  
    With abnormal bleeding   94 (16/17)   35 (26/75)   30   3.8-644   1  
    Bleeding for more than 24 h afterward   94 (16/17)   8 (6/72)   176   18-4250   1  
Gum problems   14 (3/21)   12 (13/104)   1.2   0.2-5.1   —  
Bleeding problems with surgery(ies)  50 (9/18)   9 (7/79)   10   2.7-41   1  
    That required transfusions   38 (5/13)   3 (2/70)   21   2.9-195  * 
    That required other treatments for bleeding   38 (5/13)   3 (2/71)   22   2.9-198   1  
Had a serious accident  65 (15/23)   38 (39/104)   3.1   1.0-9.0   —  
    Bled excessively afterward   86 (12/14)   39 (15/38)   9.2   1.6-70   1  
    Bleeding right away   79 (11/14)   57 (17/30)   2.8   0.5-16   —  
    Bleeding started 12 h later   8 (1/12)   0 (0/30)   α   0.04-α   —  
    Needed to be hospitalized   67 (10/15)   26 (10/39)   5.8   1.4-26   1  
    Became anemic after accident   15 (2/13)   7 (2/30)   3.0   0.2-30   —  
    Needed transfusion after accident   31 (4/13)   7 (2/30)   6.0   0.8-60   —  
    Developed wound infection   8 (1/13)   0 (0/30)   α   0.03-α   —  
Problems healing after an injury   26 (6/23)   7 (7/104)   4.9   1.3-19   1  
History of transfusions   52 (12/23)   10 (10/100)   9.8   3.1-32   1* 
Other treatments recommended for bleeding
 
87 (20/23)
 
2 (2/90)
 
293
 
38-3370
 
1
 

Odds ratios (ORs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) compare affected (A) and unaffected (U) family members.

— indicates items not included in bleeding scores; α, OR estimated as infinite.

*

Overlapping queries, scored once as indicated.

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