Table 1.

Effect of drug treatments on DNA methylation status




% methylation
Cell population
% methylation*
γ
ϵ
Primary CD34+ cells  90   NA   NA  
Cytokines alone§  87   100   100  
Cytokines plus 5azaD   32   NA   NA  
Cytokines plus 5azaD/TSA
 
58
 
70
 
67
 



% methylation
Cell population
% methylation*
γ
ϵ
Primary CD34+ cells  90   NA   NA  
Cytokines alone§  87   100   100  
Cytokines plus 5azaD   32   NA   NA  
Cytokines plus 5azaD/TSA
 
58
 
70
 
67
 

The table shows the effect of drug treatment on methylation status on position -256 of the γ-promotor region.

NA indicates not available.

*

Each value in this column represents the calculated methylation percent by densitometry by COBRA analysis of γ-globin gene

Bisulfite sequence analysis showing the percentage of methylated clones on 2 separate promoter sites of the ϵ- and γ-globin genes

Primary cells are the uncultured CD34+ cells selected from human marrow

§

CD34+ cells were cultured for 5 days in the cytokines IL-3, TPO, SCF, and FLT-3

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