Table 3.

Observational studies on prevention of poor gestational outcome in carriers of thrombophilia


Patients, n

Type of thrombophilia

Obstetric history

Treatment

Live birth with normal outcome

Reference no.
50   Inherited and acquired   RFL   Enoxaparin (+ LDA for APS)   46/61 (75%)   Brenner et al38  
25   Factor V Leiden or Factor II 20210G>A   RFL, preeclampsia IUGR   UFH or LMWH or LDA   29/31 (93%)   Grandone et al39  
33   Not specified   Pregnancy complications   40 mg enoxaparin + LDA   30/33 (91%)   Kupferminc et al50  
26 patients vs 19 controls   Inherited and acquired   Pregnancy complications   40 mg enoxaparin + LDA   Higher birth weight in LMWH group   Riyazi et al40  
37 patients vs 48 controls
 
Inherited
 
RFL
 
40 mg enoxaparin
 
70% vs 44% in controls
 
Carp et al41 
 

Patients, n

Type of thrombophilia

Obstetric history

Treatment

Live birth with normal outcome

Reference no.
50   Inherited and acquired   RFL   Enoxaparin (+ LDA for APS)   46/61 (75%)   Brenner et al38  
25   Factor V Leiden or Factor II 20210G>A   RFL, preeclampsia IUGR   UFH or LMWH or LDA   29/31 (93%)   Grandone et al39  
33   Not specified   Pregnancy complications   40 mg enoxaparin + LDA   30/33 (91%)   Kupferminc et al50  
26 patients vs 19 controls   Inherited and acquired   Pregnancy complications   40 mg enoxaparin + LDA   Higher birth weight in LMWH group   Riyazi et al40  
37 patients vs 48 controls
 
Inherited
 
RFL
 
40 mg enoxaparin
 
70% vs 44% in controls
 
Carp et al41 
 

APS indicates antiphospholipid syndrome; LDA, low-dose aspirin; RFL, recurrent fetal loss; and IUGR, intrauterine growth restriction.

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