Table 2.

Logistic regression analysis of gene variant effects by stroke subtype




Large-vessel stroke

Small-vessel stroke
Genetic locus
Allele frequency*
OR ± SE
Z statistic, P
OR ± SE
Z statistic, P
IL4R 503P  0.39   2.50 ± 0.83   .006   1.30 ± 0.46   .45  
HLA-A   0.06   7.71 ± 1.96   .013   1.98 ± 1.01   .18  
ADRB2 27E  0.16   0.53 ± 0.16   .033   0.94 ± 0.21   .78  
TNF (-308)A  0.13   0.52 ± 0.17   .048   0.97 ± 0.22   .90  
VCAM1 (-1594)C  0.22   1.08 ± 0.24   .72   1.98 ± 0.43   .002  
HLA-DPB1   0.16   1.77 ± 0.70   .16   3.50 ± 1.41   .002  
HLA homozygosity   0.16   1.20 ± 0.25   .39   1.58 ± 0.32   .023  
LDLR Ncol-
 
0.20
 
1.01 ± 0.05
 
.96
 
0.53 ± 0.139
 
.002
 



Large-vessel stroke

Small-vessel stroke
Genetic locus
Allele frequency*
OR ± SE
Z statistic, P
OR ± SE
Z statistic, P
IL4R 503P  0.39   2.50 ± 0.83   .006   1.30 ± 0.46   .45  
HLA-A   0.06   7.71 ± 1.96   .013   1.98 ± 1.01   .18  
ADRB2 27E  0.16   0.53 ± 0.16   .033   0.94 ± 0.21   .78  
TNF (-308)A  0.13   0.52 ± 0.17   .048   0.97 ± 0.22   .90  
VCAM1 (-1594)C  0.22   1.08 ± 0.24   .72   1.98 ± 0.43   .002  
HLA-DPB1   0.16   1.77 ± 0.70   .16   3.50 ± 1.41   .002  
HLA homozygosity   0.16   1.20 ± 0.25   .39   1.58 ± 0.32   .023  
LDLR Ncol-
 
0.20
 
1.01 ± 0.05
 
.96
 
0.53 ± 0.139
 
.002
 

The MRI (-) group was used as the comparison group in the logistic regression model.

Likelihood ratio χ2 = 73.1; probability greater than χ2 = 0.000; pseudo R2 = 0.19.

OR indicates odds ratio; SE, standard error.

*

Variant allele frequencies are shown for the total study population (N = 230). For the HLA loci, carrier frequencies are given, as previously published15 

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