Table 1.

Latest hematologic values obtained after an average of 45 months of hydroxyurea therapy at MTD for 122 pediatric patients with SCD




Baseline

MTD

Change from baseline

P
Hemoglobin level, g/dL   8.2 ± 1.2   9.7 ± 1.3   +1.5 ± 1.2   < .001  
MCV, fL   84.4 ± 8.5   105.8 ± 13.8   +20.4 ± 10.6   < .001  
HbF level, %   7.6 ± 5.5   19.1 ± 8.5   +11.7 ± 7.9   < .001  
Reticulocyte count, × 109/L   347 ± 138   182 ± 94   -164 ± 153   < .001  
WBC count, × 109/L   12.4 ± 3.8   7.0 ± 2.6   -5.3 ± 4.1   < .001  
ANC, × 109/L   6.2 ± 2.9   3.5 ± 1.9   -2.8 ± 3.2   < .001  
Platelet count, × 109/L   486 ± 192   379 ± 161   -104 ± 199   < .001  
Bilirubin level, mg/dL
 
3.3 ± 2.5
 
2.0 ± 1.7
 
-1.2 ± 2.1
 
< .001
 



Baseline

MTD

Change from baseline

P
Hemoglobin level, g/dL   8.2 ± 1.2   9.7 ± 1.3   +1.5 ± 1.2   < .001  
MCV, fL   84.4 ± 8.5   105.8 ± 13.8   +20.4 ± 10.6   < .001  
HbF level, %   7.6 ± 5.5   19.1 ± 8.5   +11.7 ± 7.9   < .001  
Reticulocyte count, × 109/L   347 ± 138   182 ± 94   -164 ± 153   < .001  
WBC count, × 109/L   12.4 ± 3.8   7.0 ± 2.6   -5.3 ± 4.1   < .001  
ANC, × 109/L   6.2 ± 2.9   3.5 ± 1.9   -2.8 ± 3.2   < .001  
Platelet count, × 109/L   486 ± 192   379 ± 161   -104 ± 199   < .001  
Bilirubin level, mg/dL
 
3.3 ± 2.5
 
2.0 ± 1.7
 
-1.2 ± 2.1
 
< .001
 

Baseline values for patients with a history of previous stroke were included only if laboratory values were available before the start of chronic erythrocyte transfusion therapy.

Results are mean ± 1 SD.

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