Table 1.

List of differentially regulated proteins identified after platelet activation with TRAP (5 μM, 30 s)


Protein name

AN

Mass, kDa

pI

Gel*

Fold

Protein function
PDZ and LIM domain protein 1 (CLP-36)   O00151   19308   6.10   6-11   B   May act as an adapter that recruits proteins to the cytoskeleton.  
RGS10   O43665   19716   6.88   6-11   B   Inhibits signal transduction by increasing the GTPase activity of G protein α-subunits.  
Dok-2   O60496   51806   5.36   4-7   2.19   Adapter downstream of tyrosine kinases.  
Coagulation factor XIII A chain (precursor)   P00488   87939   5.73   4-7   B   Coagulation factor, activated by thrombin.  
Triosephosphate isomerase   P00938   25397   6.51   6-11   B   Plays an important role in several metabolic pathways.  
β or γ actin   P02570 or P02571   45146   5.67   4-7   B   Highly conserved proteins involved in various types of cell motility.  
Fibrinogen α/α-E chain (precursor)   P02671   63758   7.40   6-11   -2.55   Coagulation factor, which is secreted by α-granules in platelets.  
   61108   6.52   6-11   3.18   
Fibrinogen β chain (precursor)   P02675   52836   7.82   6-11   -2.71   Coagulation factor, which is secreted by α-granules in platelets.  
Glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase, liver   P04406   35221   8.56   6-11   3.06   Second phase of glycolysis; first step.  
HSP27   P04792   26201   5.67   4-7   T   Implicated in signaling events associated to platelet aggregation.  
   26576   5.34   4-7   B   
Tropomyosin alpha 4 chain   P07226   29042   11.34   6-11   B   Implicated in stabilizing cytoskeleton actin filaments.  
Pleckstrin   P08567   42219   7.02   6-11   -3.06   Major PKC substrate of platelets.  
   42636   6.15   4-7   2.15   
   42859   6.19   4-7   -2.29   
   42636   6.34   4-7   2.09   
   43076   6.01   4-7   T   
   43076   6.32   4-7   T   
   42433   7.17   6-11   -2.32   
60-kDa heat shock protein, mitochondrial (precursor)   P10809   60580   5.22   4-7   -2.98   Implicated in mitochondrial protein import and macromolecular assembly.  
78-kDa glucose-regulated protein (precursor)   P11021   74103   5.02   4-7   T   Facilitates the assembly of multimeric protein complexes inside the ER.  
   73240   5.00   4-7   T   
Destrin   P18282   15816   6.28   4-7   B   Actin-depolymerizing protein.  
Myosin regulatory light chain 2   P24844   19452   4.68   4-7   -2.29   Plays an important role in cytoskeletal regulation.  
ERp29 (precursor)   P30040   27238   5.82   6-11   2.08   Plays an important role in the processing of secretory proteins within the ER.  
RKIP   P30086   20527   7.35   6-11   B   Regulates Raf-1.  
Mannose-6-phosphate isomerase   P34949   42747   5.46   4-7   T   Glycosylation; early steps of mannosylation.  
14-3-3-γ   P35214   27834   4.74   4-7   T   Inhibits PKC in platelets.  
Transgelin 2   P37802   20527   7.35   6-11   B   Participates in cytoskeletal regulation pathways.  
   21313   6.75   4-7   2.02   
α-Synuclein   P37840   18348   4.69   4-7   -2.4   Molecular chaperone.  
Proteasome subunit β type 3   P49720   21807   5.91   4-7   -2.9   Proteasome pathway.  
Phenol-sulfating phenol sulfotransferase 1   P50225   29941   5.93   4-7   B   Catalyses the sulfate conjugation of catecholamines.  
ILK-2   P57043   50288   7.67   6-11   2.44   Receptor-proximal protein kinase regulating integrin-mediated signal transduction  
Autoantigen protein (fragment)   Q16081   91999   5.03   4-7   T   Unknown  
Ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme E2 N   Q16781   14522   5.72   4-7   B   Catalyzes the covalent attachment of ubiquitin to other proteins.  
5′ Nucleotidase, deoxy (pyrimidine), cytosolic type C   Q8TCD5   24602   5.79   6-11   2   Catalyzes the dephosphorylation of pyrimidine 5-prime monophosphates.  
Hypothetical protein   Q96GF6   18726   5.79   4-7   B   Possible phosphatase. Function unknown.  
D-prohibitin   Q99623   31011   9.52   6-11   B   Integral membrane protein, thought to regulate cation conductance.  
RGS18   Q9NS28   27711   6.94   6-11   B   Inhibits signal transduction by increasing the GTPase activity of G protein α-subunits.  

 

 
27397
 
6.34
 
6-11
 
2.34
 

 

Protein name

AN

Mass, kDa

pI

Gel*

Fold

Protein function
PDZ and LIM domain protein 1 (CLP-36)   O00151   19308   6.10   6-11   B   May act as an adapter that recruits proteins to the cytoskeleton.  
RGS10   O43665   19716   6.88   6-11   B   Inhibits signal transduction by increasing the GTPase activity of G protein α-subunits.  
Dok-2   O60496   51806   5.36   4-7   2.19   Adapter downstream of tyrosine kinases.  
Coagulation factor XIII A chain (precursor)   P00488   87939   5.73   4-7   B   Coagulation factor, activated by thrombin.  
Triosephosphate isomerase   P00938   25397   6.51   6-11   B   Plays an important role in several metabolic pathways.  
β or γ actin   P02570 or P02571   45146   5.67   4-7   B   Highly conserved proteins involved in various types of cell motility.  
Fibrinogen α/α-E chain (precursor)   P02671   63758   7.40   6-11   -2.55   Coagulation factor, which is secreted by α-granules in platelets.  
   61108   6.52   6-11   3.18   
Fibrinogen β chain (precursor)   P02675   52836   7.82   6-11   -2.71   Coagulation factor, which is secreted by α-granules in platelets.  
Glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase, liver   P04406   35221   8.56   6-11   3.06   Second phase of glycolysis; first step.  
HSP27   P04792   26201   5.67   4-7   T   Implicated in signaling events associated to platelet aggregation.  
   26576   5.34   4-7   B   
Tropomyosin alpha 4 chain   P07226   29042   11.34   6-11   B   Implicated in stabilizing cytoskeleton actin filaments.  
Pleckstrin   P08567   42219   7.02   6-11   -3.06   Major PKC substrate of platelets.  
   42636   6.15   4-7   2.15   
   42859   6.19   4-7   -2.29   
   42636   6.34   4-7   2.09   
   43076   6.01   4-7   T   
   43076   6.32   4-7   T   
   42433   7.17   6-11   -2.32   
60-kDa heat shock protein, mitochondrial (precursor)   P10809   60580   5.22   4-7   -2.98   Implicated in mitochondrial protein import and macromolecular assembly.  
78-kDa glucose-regulated protein (precursor)   P11021   74103   5.02   4-7   T   Facilitates the assembly of multimeric protein complexes inside the ER.  
   73240   5.00   4-7   T   
Destrin   P18282   15816   6.28   4-7   B   Actin-depolymerizing protein.  
Myosin regulatory light chain 2   P24844   19452   4.68   4-7   -2.29   Plays an important role in cytoskeletal regulation.  
ERp29 (precursor)   P30040   27238   5.82   6-11   2.08   Plays an important role in the processing of secretory proteins within the ER.  
RKIP   P30086   20527   7.35   6-11   B   Regulates Raf-1.  
Mannose-6-phosphate isomerase   P34949   42747   5.46   4-7   T   Glycosylation; early steps of mannosylation.  
14-3-3-γ   P35214   27834   4.74   4-7   T   Inhibits PKC in platelets.  
Transgelin 2   P37802   20527   7.35   6-11   B   Participates in cytoskeletal regulation pathways.  
   21313   6.75   4-7   2.02   
α-Synuclein   P37840   18348   4.69   4-7   -2.4   Molecular chaperone.  
Proteasome subunit β type 3   P49720   21807   5.91   4-7   -2.9   Proteasome pathway.  
Phenol-sulfating phenol sulfotransferase 1   P50225   29941   5.93   4-7   B   Catalyses the sulfate conjugation of catecholamines.  
ILK-2   P57043   50288   7.67   6-11   2.44   Receptor-proximal protein kinase regulating integrin-mediated signal transduction  
Autoantigen protein (fragment)   Q16081   91999   5.03   4-7   T   Unknown  
Ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme E2 N   Q16781   14522   5.72   4-7   B   Catalyzes the covalent attachment of ubiquitin to other proteins.  
5′ Nucleotidase, deoxy (pyrimidine), cytosolic type C   Q8TCD5   24602   5.79   6-11   2   Catalyzes the dephosphorylation of pyrimidine 5-prime monophosphates.  
Hypothetical protein   Q96GF6   18726   5.79   4-7   B   Possible phosphatase. Function unknown.  
D-prohibitin   Q99623   31011   9.52   6-11   B   Integral membrane protein, thought to regulate cation conductance.  
RGS18   Q9NS28   27711   6.94   6-11   B   Inhibits signal transduction by increasing the GTPase activity of G protein α-subunits.  

 

 
27397
 
6.34
 
6-11
 
2.34
 

 

AN indicates SWISS-PROT accession number; pI, isoelectric point; B, protein feature only present in basal gels; RGS10, regulator of G-protein signaling 10; GTPase, guanosine 5′-triphosphatase; Dok-2, docking protein 2; HSP27, heat shock 27-kDa protein; T, feature only present in TRAP gels; ER, endoplasmic reticulum; ERp29, endoplasmic reticulum protein 29; RKIP, Raf kinase inhibitory protein; and ILK-2, integrin-linked protein kinase 2.

*

2-DE gel where the protein feature is present.

Fold change (TRAP versus basal), a negative value indicates that the feature is expressed to a higher extent in basal samples.

Function either known or predicted by homology via SWISS-PROT and NCBI.

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