Table 6.

Comparison of 2 study groups of patients with relapsed or refractory AML treated on low-dose versus higher-dose decitabine schedules


Parameter

Current study

Higher-dose decitabine
Decitabine, mg/m2/course   50-300   750  
No. patients treated (%)  32*  17  
    First salvage    
        CRD1, less than 12 mo   11 (34)   9 (53)  
        CRD1, more than 12 mo   2 (6)   3 (18)  
    Second or more salvage   19 (59)   5 (29)  
No. responses, CR + other (%)   5 + 3 (25)   1 (6)  
No. induction deaths (%)   2 (6)   3 (18)  
Median age, y   56   66  
Median WBC count   2.8   4.9  
Favorable or intermediate cytogenetics (%)
 
13/32 (41)
 
7/15 (47)
 

Parameter

Current study

Higher-dose decitabine
Decitabine, mg/m2/course   50-300   750  
No. patients treated (%)  32*  17  
    First salvage    
        CRD1, less than 12 mo   11 (34)   9 (53)  
        CRD1, more than 12 mo   2 (6)   3 (18)  
    Second or more salvage   19 (59)   5 (29)  
No. responses, CR + other (%)   5 + 3 (25)   1 (6)  
No. induction deaths (%)   2 (6)   3 (18)  
Median age, y   56   66  
Median WBC count   2.8   4.9  
Favorable or intermediate cytogenetics (%)
 
13/32 (41)
 
7/15 (47)
 

WBC indicates white blood cell.

*

There were 2 patients registered and treated twice on the study at 2 different dose levels, having had a stem cell transplantation (and relapsed) in between the 2 registrations.

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