Table 1.

Characteristics of the different antibiotics used for selective decontamination of the gut




Effect on aerobic bacteria

Effect on anaerobic bacteria

Decontamination*

Endotoxin binding
Ciprofloxacin35   +   -   +   -  
Polymyxin B36-39   ±   -   -   +  
Metronidazol40,41 
 
-
 
+
 
-
 
-
 



Effect on aerobic bacteria

Effect on anaerobic bacteria

Decontamination*

Endotoxin binding
Ciprofloxacin35   +   -   +   -  
Polymyxin B36-39   ±   -   -   +  
Metronidazol40,41 
 
-
 
+
 
-
 
-
 
*

No aerobic Gram-negative bacteria were present in the feces.

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