Table 4.

Production of human cytokines in plasma of mice at days 2, 7, and 16



Day 2

Day 7

Day 16
Cytokines
Mean, pg/mL
Range, pg/mL
Mean, pg/mL
Range, pg/mL
Mean, pg/mL
Range, pg/mL
hIL-1α   973   522-2061   1609   1110-1948   1225   693-2463  
hIL-2   1410   676-2453   2917   2659-3150   2138   822 ≥ 5000  
hIL-4   21   11-42   40   28-68   31   12-62  
hIL-6   350   91-983   552   74-1255   355   53-892  
hIL-8   74   32-153   120   99-158   50   29-74  
hIL-10   385   118-953   794   632-1082   416   140-1027  
hIL-13   102   39-276   158   108-191   191   111-381  
hIL-15   2302   1343-4019   4964   3161 ≥ 5000   2572   1002 ≥ 5000  
hIL-18   2212   907-4622   3283   1704 ≥ 5000   2000   1003-4562  
hTNFα   1   0-4   0   0-0   1   0-4  
hIFNγ   45   14-110   81   48-108   238   21-569  
hGM-CSF   0   0-0   0   0-0   268   167-387  
hCD45, %
 
14
 
6-20
 
8
 
4-14
 
74
 
52-87
 


Day 2

Day 7

Day 16
Cytokines
Mean, pg/mL
Range, pg/mL
Mean, pg/mL
Range, pg/mL
Mean, pg/mL
Range, pg/mL
hIL-1α   973   522-2061   1609   1110-1948   1225   693-2463  
hIL-2   1410   676-2453   2917   2659-3150   2138   822 ≥ 5000  
hIL-4   21   11-42   40   28-68   31   12-62  
hIL-6   350   91-983   552   74-1255   355   53-892  
hIL-8   74   32-153   120   99-158   50   29-74  
hIL-10   385   118-953   794   632-1082   416   140-1027  
hIL-13   102   39-276   158   108-191   191   111-381  
hIL-15   2302   1343-4019   4964   3161 ≥ 5000   2572   1002 ≥ 5000  
hIL-18   2212   907-4622   3283   1704 ≥ 5000   2000   1003-4562  
hTNFα   1   0-4   0   0-0   1   0-4  
hIFNγ   45   14-110   81   48-108   238   21-569  
hGM-CSF   0   0-0   0   0-0   268   167-387  
hCD45, %
 
14
 
6-20
 
8
 
4-14
 
74
 
52-87
 

Data show the human cytokines that were produced in 12 of 15 mice, which were killed at days 2 (n = 5), 7 (n = 5), or 16 (n = 5) after treatment with clodronate-containing liposomes, 350 cGy irradiation, and 10 × 106 huPBMCs. Samples of 3 mice (1 of each killed group) were not measurable because serum amounts were too low. Mean plasma levels (pg/mL) and range were calculated from the samples of 4 mice for each cytokine.

h indicates human.

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