Table 1.

Effect of anti-C5 and anti-C5a on serum bactericidal activity


Bactericidal activity

No antibody

Isotype control

Anti-C5a 137-26

Anti-C5 137-76
L3, 7, 9 (positive control)   14   15   15   < 8  
L8 (negative control)   < 8   < 8   < 8   < 8  
Subject 1   6   5   5   < 1  
Subject 2
 
7
 
8
 
7
 
< 1
 

Bactericidal activity

No antibody

Isotype control

Anti-C5a 137-26

Anti-C5 137-76
L3, 7, 9 (positive control)   14   15   15   < 8  
L8 (negative control)   < 8   < 8   < 8   < 8  
Subject 1   6   5   5   < 1  
Subject 2
 
7
 
8
 
7
 
< 1
 

Bactericidal activity (agar overlay method) of serum of the 2 control subjects and of anti-LPS L3,7,9 lgG2a antibody (positive control) and anti-LPS L8 lgG1 antibody (negative control) expressed as log2 titer of the last reciprocal serum dilution at which more than 50% of the inoculum was killed. Both control subjects showed excellent serum bactericidal activity against N meningitidis H44/76-1. Anti-C5 completely inhibited all bactericidal activity, whereas anti-C5a and isotype control had no effect.

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