Table 3.

Clinical features and latency intervals from first cytotoxic therapy to presentation with t-MDS/t-AML




Latency, mo

Clinical feature
No. patients
Median
IQR
P
Primary diagnosis      .01* 
No malignancy   18   130   54-228   —  
Hematologic malignancy   167   64   40-97   —  
Hodgkin disease   75   62   42-85   —  
Non-Hodgkin lymphoma   69   68   40-115   —  
Myeloma   22   52   34-72   —  
Other   1   122   —   —  
Solid tumor   109   55   25-105   —  
Breast   30   65   25-107   —  
Ovary   12   53   18-74   —  
Prostate   12   54   18-82   —  
Lung   9   28   19-43   —  
Cervix   7   136   79-396   —  
Other   39   52   33-109   —  
Primary therapy      .19  
CT only   116   53   33-106   —  
RT only   42   68   25-135   —  
CMT   135   67   45-104   —  
Age range at primary diagnosis, y      <.0001  
3-36   73   72   46-134   —  
37-50   73   82   48-151   —  
51-61   70   54   28-77   —  
62-83   78   47   24-82   —  
Presentation of t-MDS/t-AML      .04 
t-MDS   220  65   39-110   —  
t-MDS→unknown   53   73   44-115   —  
t-MDS only   71   58   35-96   —  
t-MDS→t-AML   96   65   36-115   —  
t-AML
 
74
 
54
 
28-88
 

 



Latency, mo

Clinical feature
No. patients
Median
IQR
P
Primary diagnosis      .01* 
No malignancy   18   130   54-228   —  
Hematologic malignancy   167   64   40-97   —  
Hodgkin disease   75   62   42-85   —  
Non-Hodgkin lymphoma   69   68   40-115   —  
Myeloma   22   52   34-72   —  
Other   1   122   —   —  
Solid tumor   109   55   25-105   —  
Breast   30   65   25-107   —  
Ovary   12   53   18-74   —  
Prostate   12   54   18-82   —  
Lung   9   28   19-43   —  
Cervix   7   136   79-396   —  
Other   39   52   33-109   —  
Primary therapy      .19  
CT only   116   53   33-106   —  
RT only   42   68   25-135   —  
CMT   135   67   45-104   —  
Age range at primary diagnosis, y      <.0001  
3-36   73   72   46-134   —  
37-50   73   82   48-151   —  
51-61   70   54   28-77   —  
62-83   78   47   24-82   —  
Presentation of t-MDS/t-AML      .04 
t-MDS   220  65   39-110   —  
t-MDS→unknown   53   73   44-115   —  
t-MDS only   71   58   35-96   —  
t-MDS→t-AML   96   65   36-115   —  
t-AML
 
74
 
54
 
28-88
 

 

— indicates not applicable; t-MDS→unknown, patients with t-MDS for whom no further follow-up data were available regarding progression to t-AML before death.

*

For comparison of the 3 major categories of no malignancy, hematologic malignancy, and solid tumor.

For pairwise comparison of t-MDS and t-AML.

Data regarding latency interval were missing for 4 patients with t-MDS.

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