Clinical characteristics of patients and cytokine responses
Patient . | Age, y . | Sex . | Stage* . | BM plasma cells, % . | Immunoglobulin class . | Sample taken at debut . | IL-6 response† . | P for IL-6 response . | IL-21 response† . | P for IL-21 response . |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 62 | M | IIIA‡ | 50 | κ | Yes | 593 | < .01 | 134 | < .01 |
2 | 69 | F | IIIA | 13 | IgGκ | Yes | 138 | < .01 | 91 | NS |
3 | 52 | M | IIIA | 65 | Nonsecretory | No | 106 | NS | 110 | NS |
4 | 52 | M | IIIA | 49 | IgGκ | No | 893 | < .01 | 283 | < .01 |
5 | 50 | M | IIIA | 45 | IgGκ | Yes | 277 | < .01 | 139 | < .01 |
6 | 64 | F | IIA | 15 | IgGκ | Yes | 183 | < .05 | 182 | < .05 |
7 | 69 | M | IIIA | 17 | IgGκ | Yes | 78 | NS | 64 | NS |
8 | 68 | M | IIIA | 30 | IgGκ | No | 241 | < .01 | 72 | NS |
9 | 81 | F | IIIA | 60 | IgGκ | No | 144 | NS | 93 | NS |
Patient . | Age, y . | Sex . | Stage* . | BM plasma cells, % . | Immunoglobulin class . | Sample taken at debut . | IL-6 response† . | P for IL-6 response . | IL-21 response† . | P for IL-21 response . |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 62 | M | IIIA‡ | 50 | κ | Yes | 593 | < .01 | 134 | < .01 |
2 | 69 | F | IIIA | 13 | IgGκ | Yes | 138 | < .01 | 91 | NS |
3 | 52 | M | IIIA | 65 | Nonsecretory | No | 106 | NS | 110 | NS |
4 | 52 | M | IIIA | 49 | IgGκ | No | 893 | < .01 | 283 | < .01 |
5 | 50 | M | IIIA | 45 | IgGκ | Yes | 277 | < .01 | 139 | < .01 |
6 | 64 | F | IIA | 15 | IgGκ | Yes | 183 | < .05 | 182 | < .05 |
7 | 69 | M | IIIA | 17 | IgGκ | Yes | 78 | NS | 64 | NS |
8 | 68 | M | IIIA | 30 | IgGκ | No | 241 | < .01 | 72 | NS |
9 | 81 | F | IIIA | 60 | IgGκ | No | 144 | NS | 93 | NS |
Primary cells were stimulated with IL-21 (40 ng/mL) or IL-6 (1 ng/mL).
NS indicates not statistically significant.
According to Durie and Salmon.22
Percentage of 3H-thymidine incorporation compared with unstimulated cells (100%). Absolute counts per minute (cpm) ranged from 13 to 256 for the unstimulated cells.
Plasma cell leukemia.