Table 4.

Risk factors for developing myelodysplastic syndrome in patients with aplastic anemia by univariate analysis

VariableRelative risk (95% CI)P
Age 0.96  (0.85-1.09) .57  
Sex, female 0.72  (0.21-2.37) .58  
Severity of disease   
 Moderate 1.00  
 Severe 1.54  (0.40-5.97) .53  
 Very severe 0.44  (0.09-2.63) .44 
No response to therapy at 6 mo 5.41  (1.90-15.4) .002 
Number of days of G-CSF therapy4-150 1.003  (1.002-1.006) .0001  
 Less than 120 d 1.00  
 120 d or more 4.44  (1.33-14.8) .02  
Number of days of CyA therapy4-150 1.000  (0.999-1.001) .86  
 Less than 360 d 1.00  
 360 d or more 0.81  (0.26-2.52) .72  
Number of days of DAN therapy4-150 1.000  (0.999-1.001) .64  
 Less than 360 d 1.00  
 360 d or more 1.93  (0.58-6.42) .28  
History of previous therapies 7.39  (2.33-23.8) .0007  
History of G-CSF therapy before registration 10.3  (3.25-32.8) .0001  
Second ATG therapy 0.49  (0.06-3.80) .50 
VariableRelative risk (95% CI)P
Age 0.96  (0.85-1.09) .57  
Sex, female 0.72  (0.21-2.37) .58  
Severity of disease   
 Moderate 1.00  
 Severe 1.54  (0.40-5.97) .53  
 Very severe 0.44  (0.09-2.63) .44 
No response to therapy at 6 mo 5.41  (1.90-15.4) .002 
Number of days of G-CSF therapy4-150 1.003  (1.002-1.006) .0001  
 Less than 120 d 1.00  
 120 d or more 4.44  (1.33-14.8) .02  
Number of days of CyA therapy4-150 1.000  (0.999-1.001) .86  
 Less than 360 d 1.00  
 360 d or more 0.81  (0.26-2.52) .72  
Number of days of DAN therapy4-150 1.000  (0.999-1.001) .64  
 Less than 360 d 1.00  
 360 d or more 1.93  (0.58-6.42) .28  
History of previous therapies 7.39  (2.33-23.8) .0007  
History of G-CSF therapy before registration 10.3  (3.25-32.8) .0001  
Second ATG therapy 0.49  (0.06-3.80) .50 

CI indicates confidence interval; G-CSF, granulocyte colony-stimulating factor; CyA, cyclosporin; DAN, danazol; ATG, antithymocyte globulin.

F4-150

As a continuous variable.

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