Table 4.

Cytotoxicity of f-L-DOX to cultured leukemia cells: IC50 (μM) values for cells incubated in media containing 1 mM folic acid

Leukemia cell lineKG-1KG-1aL1210JFL1210
FR expression statusFR-β (+)FR (−)FR-α (+)FR (−)
Pre-exposure to ATRA++
Free DOX 0.67 0.68 0.63 0.62 0.87 0.93 
f-L-DOX 11 5.4 21 19 12 29  
Nontargeted L-DOX 27 29 23 20 35 31 
Leukemia cell lineKG-1KG-1aL1210JFL1210
FR expression statusFR-β (+)FR (−)FR-α (+)FR (−)
Pre-exposure to ATRA++
Free DOX 0.67 0.68 0.63 0.62 0.87 0.93 
f-L-DOX 11 5.4 21 19 12 29  
Nontargeted L-DOX 27 29 23 20 35 31 

Assays were repeated twice. Within each assay, cells were treated in quadruplicate. The error within each group was less than 20%.

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