Infection status and clinicopathological findings in rhesus macaques
Animal . | Infection duration (wk)† . | Infection stage . | Plasma viral copies/mL‡ . | SIV ISH* . | IFN-γ ISH* . | Clinicopathological findings . | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Spl . | AxLN . | IngLN . | Spl . | AxLN . | |||||
M5299 | 2 | Acute | 10 000 000 | 45.8 | 50.0 | 61.0 | 9.9 | 24.8 | Mild hypercellularity in LN, gastritis |
M5499 | 2 | Acute | 6 500 0001-153 | 65.9 | 65.4 | 44.0 | 6.9 | 23.4 | Reduced % CD4+ T lymphocytes |
M5599 | 2 | Acute | 54 000 | 1.5 | 2.3 | 1.1 | 2.9 | 7.7 | None |
M5699 | 2 | Acute | 63 000 000 | 28.1 | 55.2 | 59.7 | 25.9 | 81.8 | None |
M0999 | 2 | Acute | 29 000 000 | 17.5 | 8.0 | 7.3 | 9.1 | 2.9 | None |
M5899 | 2 | Acute | 14 000 0001-153 | 29.6 | 5.8 | 6.2 | 12.8 | 5.5 | Reduced % CD4+ T lymphocytes, mild LH, gastritis |
M5999 | 2 | Acute | 7 000 000 | 24.1 | 32.1 | 44.0 | 7.7 | 49.7 | Reduced % CD4+ T lymphocytes |
M6299 | 2 | Acute | 34 000 000 | 22.6 | 53.3 | 77.2 | 17.2 | 34.0 | Reduced % CD4+ T lymphocytes |
M1799 | 21 | AIDS | 780 000 | 13.3 | 7.3 | 14.6 | 11.0 | 9.9 | Weight loss, CD4+ T-lymphocyte loss, Pc, LH |
M5199 | 24 | AIDS | 540 000 | 13.3 | 28.1 | 38.4 | 4.0 | 16.1 | Weight loss, CD4+ T-lymphocyte loss, Pc, LH |
M6199 | 32 | AIDS | 940 000 | 6.9 | 15.3 | 12.8 | 17.2 | 8.0 | Weight loss, CD4+ T-lymphocyte loss, mild encephalitis, LH |
M5799 | 55 | AIDS | 28 000 000 | 10.2 | 13.2 | 26.3 | 6.6 | 5.5 | Weight loss, CD4+ T-lymphocyte loss, B-lymphocytic lymphoma, LH |
M95971-154 | 384 | Chronic/LTNP | < 50 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 23.4 | 2.2 | Mild LH |
M5600 | NA | Uninfected | ND | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.5 | 0.7 | None |
M6600 | NA | Uninfected | ND | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.8 | 0.4 | None |
Animal . | Infection duration (wk)† . | Infection stage . | Plasma viral copies/mL‡ . | SIV ISH* . | IFN-γ ISH* . | Clinicopathological findings . | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Spl . | AxLN . | IngLN . | Spl . | AxLN . | |||||
M5299 | 2 | Acute | 10 000 000 | 45.8 | 50.0 | 61.0 | 9.9 | 24.8 | Mild hypercellularity in LN, gastritis |
M5499 | 2 | Acute | 6 500 0001-153 | 65.9 | 65.4 | 44.0 | 6.9 | 23.4 | Reduced % CD4+ T lymphocytes |
M5599 | 2 | Acute | 54 000 | 1.5 | 2.3 | 1.1 | 2.9 | 7.7 | None |
M5699 | 2 | Acute | 63 000 000 | 28.1 | 55.2 | 59.7 | 25.9 | 81.8 | None |
M0999 | 2 | Acute | 29 000 000 | 17.5 | 8.0 | 7.3 | 9.1 | 2.9 | None |
M5899 | 2 | Acute | 14 000 0001-153 | 29.6 | 5.8 | 6.2 | 12.8 | 5.5 | Reduced % CD4+ T lymphocytes, mild LH, gastritis |
M5999 | 2 | Acute | 7 000 000 | 24.1 | 32.1 | 44.0 | 7.7 | 49.7 | Reduced % CD4+ T lymphocytes |
M6299 | 2 | Acute | 34 000 000 | 22.6 | 53.3 | 77.2 | 17.2 | 34.0 | Reduced % CD4+ T lymphocytes |
M1799 | 21 | AIDS | 780 000 | 13.3 | 7.3 | 14.6 | 11.0 | 9.9 | Weight loss, CD4+ T-lymphocyte loss, Pc, LH |
M5199 | 24 | AIDS | 540 000 | 13.3 | 28.1 | 38.4 | 4.0 | 16.1 | Weight loss, CD4+ T-lymphocyte loss, Pc, LH |
M6199 | 32 | AIDS | 940 000 | 6.9 | 15.3 | 12.8 | 17.2 | 8.0 | Weight loss, CD4+ T-lymphocyte loss, mild encephalitis, LH |
M5799 | 55 | AIDS | 28 000 000 | 10.2 | 13.2 | 26.3 | 6.6 | 5.5 | Weight loss, CD4+ T-lymphocyte loss, B-lymphocytic lymphoma, LH |
M95971-154 | 384 | Chronic/LTNP | < 50 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 23.4 | 2.2 | Mild LH |
M5600 | NA | Uninfected | ND | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.5 | 0.7 | None |
M6600 | NA | Uninfected | ND | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.8 | 0.4 | None |
SIV indicates simian immunodeficiency virus; ISH, in situ hybridization; IFN-γ, interferon γ; Spl, spleen; AxLN, axillary lymph nodes; IngLN, inguinal lymph nodes; LN, lymph nodes; LH, lymphoid hyperplasia; AIDS, acquired immunodeficiency syndrome; Pc,Pneumocystis carinii infection; LTNP, long-term nonprogressor; NA, not applicable; and ND, not done.
Numbers of RNA-positive cells/mm2 determined by ISH.
All macaques were inoculated intravenously with a characterized stock of the pathogenic isolate SIV/ΔB670.6
Real-time reverse transcriptase–polymerase chain reaction was used to determine plasma viral loads.
Values for samples obtained 2 weeks after infection were not available; values are for the week 1 time point.
This animal was an LTNP that was described previously.7