Table 3.

Univariate and multivariate analyses of risk factors for cytomegalovirus disease

Risk factorDays 0-100Days 101-365
Univariate RR (95% CI)PAdjusted RR (95% CI)PUnivariate RR (95% CI)PAdjusted RR (95% CI)P
Nonmyeloablative vs myeloablative HSCT 0.27  (0.06-1.18) .04 0.16  (0.04-0.76) .01 2.19  (0.67-7.17) .20 3.86  (1.16-12.89) .03 
TBI > 2 Gy vs no TBI 0.95  (0.32-2.82) NS   1.38  (0.23-8.24) NS   
TBI 2 Gy vs no TBI 0.38  (0.08-1.87) .20   1.87  (0.31-11.17) NS   
TBI 2 Gy + fludarabine vs no TBI 0.003-150 .04   4.38  (0.73-26.27) .10   
MMF vs other 0.38  (0.11-1.35) .10   2.75  (0.81-9.41) .10   
PBSCs vs BM 0.56  (0.07-4.24) NS   3-150 NS   
Matched unrelated vs matched related 0.90  (0.12-6.87) NS   3.90  (0.84-18.21) .13   
Poor vs good diagnosis group 1.45  (0.52-4.07) NS 3.01  (1.04-8.71) .04 1.23  (0.38-4.04) NS   
Age, older than 40 y vs other 0.91  (0.26-3.24) NS   1.05  (0.23-4.86) NS   
CMV, high risk vs other 3-150 < .001 3-150 < .001 7.70  (0.99-60.17) .01   
aGVHD, higher than grade 1 vs grades 0-1 4.63  (0.89-24.04) .04   3-150 .01   
CMV antigenemia vs no antigenemia 2.61  (0.79-8.60) .12       
CMV antigenemia during first 100 days vs no antigenemia     12.99  (1.66-101.46) .001 18.31  (2.30-146.06) < .001 
Risk factorDays 0-100Days 101-365
Univariate RR (95% CI)PAdjusted RR (95% CI)PUnivariate RR (95% CI)PAdjusted RR (95% CI)P
Nonmyeloablative vs myeloablative HSCT 0.27  (0.06-1.18) .04 0.16  (0.04-0.76) .01 2.19  (0.67-7.17) .20 3.86  (1.16-12.89) .03 
TBI > 2 Gy vs no TBI 0.95  (0.32-2.82) NS   1.38  (0.23-8.24) NS   
TBI 2 Gy vs no TBI 0.38  (0.08-1.87) .20   1.87  (0.31-11.17) NS   
TBI 2 Gy + fludarabine vs no TBI 0.003-150 .04   4.38  (0.73-26.27) .10   
MMF vs other 0.38  (0.11-1.35) .10   2.75  (0.81-9.41) .10   
PBSCs vs BM 0.56  (0.07-4.24) NS   3-150 NS   
Matched unrelated vs matched related 0.90  (0.12-6.87) NS   3.90  (0.84-18.21) .13   
Poor vs good diagnosis group 1.45  (0.52-4.07) NS 3.01  (1.04-8.71) .04 1.23  (0.38-4.04) NS   
Age, older than 40 y vs other 0.91  (0.26-3.24) NS   1.05  (0.23-4.86) NS   
CMV, high risk vs other 3-150 < .001 3-150 < .001 7.70  (0.99-60.17) .01   
aGVHD, higher than grade 1 vs grades 0-1 4.63  (0.89-24.04) .04   3-150 .01   
CMV antigenemia vs no antigenemia 2.61  (0.79-8.60) .12       
CMV antigenemia during first 100 days vs no antigenemia     12.99  (1.66-101.46) .001 18.31  (2.30-146.06) < .001 

RR indicates relative risk; CI, confidence interval; HSCT, hematopoietic stem cell transplantation; aGVHD, acute GVHD; and NS, not significant. For other abbreviations, see Table 1.

F3-150

If all CMV disease events occurred in patients who composed all or none of a risk factor category, then no confidence interval could be calculated, and the relative risk was infinite (∞) or zero, respectively.

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