Table 2.

Changes in the PC compartment in patients with multiple myeloma, according to treatment group

PC variableTreatment groupP
ASCT
(n = 47)
Chemotherapy
(n = 40)
% MM-PCs 0.04 (0-3.2) 0.17  (0-3.7) .01  
% N-PCs  0.2 (0-0.16) 0.12  (0-0.9) .25 
% N-PCs/TPCs  86 (0-100) 35  (0-100) .01  
No MRD (% of patients) 36%  15% .04 
PC variableTreatment groupP
ASCT
(n = 47)
Chemotherapy
(n = 40)
% MM-PCs 0.04 (0-3.2) 0.17  (0-3.7) .01  
% N-PCs  0.2 (0-0.16) 0.12  (0-0.9) .25 
% N-PCs/TPCs  86 (0-100) 35  (0-100) .01  
No MRD (% of patients) 36%  15% .04 

Values are medians (range) unless otherwise indicated. The PC compartment was assessed 3 months after transplantation in the autologous stem cell transplantation (ASCT) group and after 12 cycles of conventional chemotherapy in the chemotherapy group.

% MM-PCs indicates percentage of myelomatous PCs among total bone marrow (BM) cells; % N-PCs, percentage of normal PCs cells among total BM cells; % N-PCs/TPCs, percentage of normal PCs among total purified/gated BMPCs; and No MRD, no minimal residual disease (presence of only N-PCs with < 10−4 MM-PC sensitivity limit).

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