Production of SDF-1 by CD34+ cells is increased under apoptosis-inducing conditions
Source of cells . | Apoptosis-inducing incubation time, h . | SDF-1 levels, pg/mL . |
---|---|---|
Inc+ | ||
CD34+CD38− | 2 | bsd |
72 | bsd | |
CD34+CD38+ | 2 | bsd |
72 | 28.2 ± 12.6* | |
Inc− | ||
CD34+CD38− | 2 | bsd |
72 | bsd | |
CD34+CD38+ | 2 | 25.5 ± 12.6 |
72 | 164.6 ± 19.4* | |
CD34+[G0] | 2 | bsd |
72 | bsd | |
CD34+[G1 + S + G2/M] | 2 | 40 ± 10.2 |
72 | 206.6 ± 49.8* |
Source of cells . | Apoptosis-inducing incubation time, h . | SDF-1 levels, pg/mL . |
---|---|---|
Inc+ | ||
CD34+CD38− | 2 | bsd |
72 | bsd | |
CD34+CD38+ | 2 | bsd |
72 | 28.2 ± 12.6* | |
Inc− | ||
CD34+CD38− | 2 | bsd |
72 | bsd | |
CD34+CD38+ | 2 | 25.5 ± 12.6 |
72 | 164.6 ± 19.4* | |
CD34+[G0] | 2 | bsd |
72 | bsd | |
CD34+[G1 + S + G2/M] | 2 | 40 ± 10.2 |
72 | 206.6 ± 49.8* |
PB CD34+ cells were purified immediately after density gradient separation (Inc−) or after incubation on a plastic support (Inc+) and were sorted according to CD38 antigen expression or to their cell cycle status based on Hoechst and pyronin Y staining. Cells (1.5 × 105 cells/mL) were incubated under apoptosis-inducing culture conditions (serum- and cytokine-free medium [IMDM]) for 72 hours before harvesting the conditioned media. Secretion of SDF-1 by the different fractions of sorted cells undergoing apoptosis was evaluated by Quantikine human immunoassay according to the manufacturer's protocol. Analysis of the medium collected after 2 hours of incubation was used as control. Levels of SDF-1 are presented as the means ± SD of 3 independent experiments.
The sensitivity of ELISA for SDF-1 was > 18 pg/mL.
Bsd indicates below sensitivity detection.
P < .002 versus 2 hours incubation.