Table 2.

Production of SDF-1 by CD34+ cells is increased under apoptosis-inducing conditions

Source of cellsApoptosis-inducing incubation time, hSDF-1 levels, pg/mL
Inc+   
 CD34+CD38 bsd 
 72 bsd 
 CD34+CD38+ bsd 
 72 28.2 ± 12.6* 
Inc   
 CD34+CD38 bsd 
 72 bsd 
 CD34+CD38+ 25.5 ± 12.6 
 72 164.6 ± 19.4* 
 CD34+[G0bsd 
 72 bsd  
 CD34+[G1 + S + G2/M] 40 ± 10.2 
 72 206.6 ± 49.8* 
Source of cellsApoptosis-inducing incubation time, hSDF-1 levels, pg/mL
Inc+   
 CD34+CD38 bsd 
 72 bsd 
 CD34+CD38+ bsd 
 72 28.2 ± 12.6* 
Inc   
 CD34+CD38 bsd 
 72 bsd 
 CD34+CD38+ 25.5 ± 12.6 
 72 164.6 ± 19.4* 
 CD34+[G0bsd 
 72 bsd  
 CD34+[G1 + S + G2/M] 40 ± 10.2 
 72 206.6 ± 49.8* 

PB CD34+ cells were purified immediately after density gradient separation (Inc) or after incubation on a plastic support (Inc+) and were sorted according to CD38 antigen expression or to their cell cycle status based on Hoechst and pyronin Y staining. Cells (1.5 × 105 cells/mL) were incubated under apoptosis-inducing culture conditions (serum- and cytokine-free medium [IMDM]) for 72 hours before harvesting the conditioned media. Secretion of SDF-1 by the different fractions of sorted cells undergoing apoptosis was evaluated by Quantikine human immunoassay according to the manufacturer's protocol. Analysis of the medium collected after 2 hours of incubation was used as control. Levels of SDF-1 are presented as the means ± SD of 3 independent experiments.

The sensitivity of ELISA for SDF-1 was > 18 pg/mL.

Bsd indicates below sensitivity detection.

*

P < .002 versus 2 hours incubation.

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