Table 1.

Results of autologous/syngeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation in patients with multiple sclerosis

GroupNo. of patients*EDSS baselineRegimenProgressedFollow-up, mo, median (range)Treatment-related deaths
Fassas et al190 191  24 6.0  (4.5-8.0) BEAM + ATG 5/23 40  (21-51) 1  
Burt et al179,193 230  27 7.0  (3.0-8.5) Cy/TBI 4/25 14  (2-58) 0  
Nash et al169 20 7.0  (5.0-8.0) Cy/TBI/ATG 2/13 5  (3-24) 1  
Carreras et al232 10 6.2  (5.0-6.5) BEAM + ATG 2/10 18  (16-32) 0  
Kozak et al189 6.5  (6.5-7.5) BEAM + ATG 1/8 8.5  (1-16) 0  
Openshaw et al197 6.5  (5.5-7.5) BU/Cy + ATG 1/4 18  (17-30) 2  
Mandalfino et al233 1 (identical twin) 6.5 Cy/TBI 0/1 26 
GroupNo. of patients*EDSS baselineRegimenProgressedFollow-up, mo, median (range)Treatment-related deaths
Fassas et al190 191  24 6.0  (4.5-8.0) BEAM + ATG 5/23 40  (21-51) 1  
Burt et al179,193 230  27 7.0  (3.0-8.5) Cy/TBI 4/25 14  (2-58) 0  
Nash et al169 20 7.0  (5.0-8.0) Cy/TBI/ATG 2/13 5  (3-24) 1  
Carreras et al232 10 6.2  (5.0-6.5) BEAM + ATG 2/10 18  (16-32) 0  
Kozak et al189 6.5  (6.5-7.5) BEAM + ATG 1/8 8.5  (1-16) 0  
Openshaw et al197 6.5  (5.5-7.5) BU/Cy + ATG 1/4 18  (17-30) 2  
Mandalfino et al233 1 (identical twin) 6.5 Cy/TBI 0/1 26 

EDSS indicates extended disability status score; BEAM, carmustine, etoposide, cytarabine, melphalan; ATG, antithymocyte globulin; Cy/TBI, cyclophosphamide and total body irradiation; and BU/Cy, busulfan and cyclophosphamide.

*

Actual patient number is based on updated communication with the author and may be higher than the number reported in the reference.

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