Table 3.

Sialidase release from erythrocyte resealed membranes of controls and type 2 diabetic patients after exhaustive treatment with specific bacterial phospholipase C

ControlsDiabetic patients
Resealed membranesSupernatantPelletResealed membranesSupernatantPellet
Total protein, mg  2.5 0.30 ± 0.01 2.0 ± 0.1  2.5 0.50 ± 0.02 2.0 ± 0.1 
 % 100 12 80 100 19.5 79.5  
Acidic sialidase       
 Specific activity 6.3 ± 2.1 46.2 ± 3.7 ND 11.7 ± 3.9 15.2 ± 1.7 8.5 ± 0.8 
 Total activity 15.8 ± 5.3 13.9 ± 1.1 ND 29.2 ± 9.3 7.6 ± 0.8 17.0 ± 1.7 
 % 100 88  100 26 58.2  
Neutral sialidase       
 Specific activity 9.8 ± 3.2 ND 12.2 ± 1.8 8.17 ± 3.90 ND 9.83 ± 2.02 
 Total activity 24.5 ± 8.6 ND 24.4 ± 3.7 20.4 ± 10.0 ND 19.7 ± 4.0 
 % 100  99.6 100  96.6 
ControlsDiabetic patients
Resealed membranesSupernatantPelletResealed membranesSupernatantPellet
Total protein, mg  2.5 0.30 ± 0.01 2.0 ± 0.1  2.5 0.50 ± 0.02 2.0 ± 0.1 
 % 100 12 80 100 19.5 79.5  
Acidic sialidase       
 Specific activity 6.3 ± 2.1 46.2 ± 3.7 ND 11.7 ± 3.9 15.2 ± 1.7 8.5 ± 0.8 
 Total activity 15.8 ± 5.3 13.9 ± 1.1 ND 29.2 ± 9.3 7.6 ± 0.8 17.0 ± 1.7 
 % 100 88  100 26 58.2  
Neutral sialidase       
 Specific activity 9.8 ± 3.2 ND 12.2 ± 1.8 8.17 ± 3.90 ND 9.83 ± 2.02 
 Total activity 24.5 ± 8.6 ND 24.4 ± 3.7 20.4 ± 10.0 ND 19.7 ± 4.0 
 % 100  99.6 100  96.6 

Sialidase specific and total activities are expressed as μU/mg protein and μU/total protein, respectively.

The data are expressed as mean ± SD of 5 experiments.

ND indicates not detectable.

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