Table 1.

Differential effects of selected chemokines on the cycling of various progenitors in the adherent layer of human LTCs

Factor addedKilled by3H-thymidine (%)
Primitive BFU-EsCFU-GMs
PrimitiveMature
None 52 ± 4 50 ± 4 49 ± 1 
SDF-1 0 ± 3 0 ± 2 45 ± 3 
HCC-1 8 ± 3 0 ± 2 38 ± 2 
I-309 65 ± 12 28 ± 0 46 ± 1 
Factor addedKilled by3H-thymidine (%)
Primitive BFU-EsCFU-GMs
PrimitiveMature
None 52 ± 4 50 ± 4 49 ± 1 
SDF-1 0 ± 3 0 ± 2 45 ± 3 
HCC-1 8 ± 3 0 ± 2 38 ± 2 
I-309 65 ± 12 28 ± 0 46 ± 1 

All chemokines were added simultaneously with a half-medium change to give a final concentration of 100 ng/mL, and their effects assessed 2 to 3 days later. Results shown are the mean ± SEM of data obtained from 2 to 10 independent experiments. A significant effect (P < .0001) on the cycling of the primitive BFU-Es and primitive CFU-GMs was observed when SDF-1 or HCC-1 was added. A slight effect (P < .05) on the cycling of the primitive CFU-GMs (only) was seen when I-309 was added. There was no significant effect of any of the chemokines tested on the cycling of the mature CFU-GMs. The total colony counts in the control groups (no3H-thymidine) ranged from 12 to 385.

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