Table 1.

Top 50 most-increased mast cell–specific transcripts

Accession
number*
Name of transcript (protein)MCs
(%AD)
Eo
(%AD)
MNC
(%AD)
Neu
(%AD)
Fold
change
M33494 Tryptase 197.6 0.9 0.8 1.2 205.3 
M25915 Clusterin 134.0 3.1 9.4 1.2 29.5 
M16117 Cathepsin G 76.7 0.7 0.7 < 0.1 167.0 
Z26248 Eosinophil granule MBP 67.9 0.5 < 0.1 135.6  
M63138 Cathepsin D 107.4 9.1 20.5 12.9 7.6  
AF150241 Prostaglandin D2 synthase 59.7 < 0.1 < 0.1 < 0.1 9324.9 
M73720 Carboxypeptidase A 57.5 0.5 0.9 < 0.1 123.6  
X76534 Glycoprotein (transmembrane) NMB 47.4 0.1 0.1 < 0.1 425.5 
AF002672 Breast cancer suppressor candidate 1 45.1 < 0.1 0.1 < 0.1 1145.4 
M68891 GATA-binding protein 2 56.7 4.8 8.5 0.8 12.0  
L76465 15 hydroxy-prostaglandin dehydrogenase 38.4 0.6 0.9 < 0.1 79.4 
D11139 Tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinases 52.3 3.3 10.4 3.3 9.2 
Y00451 5-aminolevulinate synthase 40.4 1.6 2.5 2.2 19.1  
U18009 Membrane protein of cholinergic synaptic vesicles 43.4 2.6 6.7 1.31 12.4 
AB006780 Galectin-3 49.4 3.9 13.6 0.7 8.2 
D16583 L-histidine decarboxylase 34.8 2.1 1.5 < 0.1 28.6 
M89796 FcMR I β chain 29.4 0.2 0.5 < 0.1 125.2 
M26683 Interferon-γ treatment inducible 34.4 4.6 0.5 1.0 16.8 
R92331 Metallothionein 1E 41.1 3.4 5.3 4.4 9.4 
L78833 BRCA1, Rho7, and vatIgenes 35.1 2.2 3.3 2.3 13.4 
X06182 c-kitproto-oncogene 27.0 < 0.1 0.1 < 0.1 483.1 
X56667 Calretinin 28.3 1.5 0.8 1.3 23.9 
AF022813 NAG-2, transmembrane-4 superfamily 29.5 < 0.1 5.5 < 0.1 16.0 
D86358 Siglec6 23.3 < 0.1 0.2 < 0.1 411.6 
D87119 GS3955 putative serine/threonine kinase 38.6 1.5 13.2 0.9 7.4  
M94345 Capping protein (actin filament) 39.2 6.4 9.6 0.9 7.0 
X51956 Phosphopyruvate hydratase 24.3 0.2 1.9 < 0.1 34.0 
AB000584 TGF-beta superfamily 22.7 0.3 0.2 0.3 85.7  
AF001294 Tumor suppressing subtransferable candidate 3 22.9 1.0 0.3 < 0.1 48.9  
J04988 90-kd heat shock protein 50.8 2.9 26.1 0.8 5.1  
AL050224 RNA polymerase I 22.7 < 0.1 1.0 1.2 29.4 
M28225 Monocyte chemoattractant peptide-1 23.2 2.1 0.3 0.6 23.5  
L35594 Dynactin subunit 20.5 0.2 0.1 < 0.1 209.4  
H68340 RNA helicase-related protein 25.2 1.7 3.5 < 0.1 14.4 
M69136 Chymase 22.1 0.4 0.6 1.3 29.4 
M15518 Tissue-type plasminogen activator 19.9 < 0.1 < 0.1 0.1 242.5 
U50136 Leukotriene C4synthase 39.9 17.2 1.8 2.1 5.7  
X64559 Tetranectin (plasminogen-binding protein) 21.9 1.5 1.6 < 0.1 21.2 
R93527 Metallothionein 1H 31.6 3.8 5.6 3.6 7.3 
X75252 Phosphatidylethanolamine binding protein 25.3 0.6 7.7 0.3 8.8  
X67951 Peroxiredoxin 1 35.0 3.4 15.1 < 0.1 5.6 
M93311 Metallothionein 3 30.0 2.7 8.4 2.6 6.6 
AF038844 MKP-1–like protein tyrosine phosphatase 16.4 < 0.1 0.6 < 0.1 80.0 
U03688 Dioxin-inducible cytochrome P450 (CYP1B1) 23.3 2.0 5.6 0.3 8.8  
U78027 Bruton's tyrosine kinase 26.9 6.2 4.0 1.3 7.0 
K01383 Metallothionein 1A 19.0 < 0.1 3.5 0.4 14.7 
M19481 Follistatin 24.4 3.1 1.7 4.4 7.9 
M69177 Monoamine oxidase B 15.0 < 0.1 0.2 0.2 125.0  
X06948 FcεRI α chain 27.6 2.2 11.3 < 0.1 6.1 
AF045229 Regulator of G-protein signaling 10 24.8 0.4 10.7 0.2 6.6  
 P1 cre recombinase protein (inner standard 1)1-153 81.5 131.5 106.2 97.4  
 P1 cre recombinase protein (inner standard 2) 62.4 109.2 79.9 56.3  
 Mean of the 6 AD levels of housekeeping genes 12 071 7759 16 498 9779  
Accession
number*
Name of transcript (protein)MCs
(%AD)
Eo
(%AD)
MNC
(%AD)
Neu
(%AD)
Fold
change
M33494 Tryptase 197.6 0.9 0.8 1.2 205.3 
M25915 Clusterin 134.0 3.1 9.4 1.2 29.5 
M16117 Cathepsin G 76.7 0.7 0.7 < 0.1 167.0 
Z26248 Eosinophil granule MBP 67.9 0.5 < 0.1 135.6  
M63138 Cathepsin D 107.4 9.1 20.5 12.9 7.6  
AF150241 Prostaglandin D2 synthase 59.7 < 0.1 < 0.1 < 0.1 9324.9 
M73720 Carboxypeptidase A 57.5 0.5 0.9 < 0.1 123.6  
X76534 Glycoprotein (transmembrane) NMB 47.4 0.1 0.1 < 0.1 425.5 
AF002672 Breast cancer suppressor candidate 1 45.1 < 0.1 0.1 < 0.1 1145.4 
M68891 GATA-binding protein 2 56.7 4.8 8.5 0.8 12.0  
L76465 15 hydroxy-prostaglandin dehydrogenase 38.4 0.6 0.9 < 0.1 79.4 
D11139 Tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinases 52.3 3.3 10.4 3.3 9.2 
Y00451 5-aminolevulinate synthase 40.4 1.6 2.5 2.2 19.1  
U18009 Membrane protein of cholinergic synaptic vesicles 43.4 2.6 6.7 1.31 12.4 
AB006780 Galectin-3 49.4 3.9 13.6 0.7 8.2 
D16583 L-histidine decarboxylase 34.8 2.1 1.5 < 0.1 28.6 
M89796 FcMR I β chain 29.4 0.2 0.5 < 0.1 125.2 
M26683 Interferon-γ treatment inducible 34.4 4.6 0.5 1.0 16.8 
R92331 Metallothionein 1E 41.1 3.4 5.3 4.4 9.4 
L78833 BRCA1, Rho7, and vatIgenes 35.1 2.2 3.3 2.3 13.4 
X06182 c-kitproto-oncogene 27.0 < 0.1 0.1 < 0.1 483.1 
X56667 Calretinin 28.3 1.5 0.8 1.3 23.9 
AF022813 NAG-2, transmembrane-4 superfamily 29.5 < 0.1 5.5 < 0.1 16.0 
D86358 Siglec6 23.3 < 0.1 0.2 < 0.1 411.6 
D87119 GS3955 putative serine/threonine kinase 38.6 1.5 13.2 0.9 7.4  
M94345 Capping protein (actin filament) 39.2 6.4 9.6 0.9 7.0 
X51956 Phosphopyruvate hydratase 24.3 0.2 1.9 < 0.1 34.0 
AB000584 TGF-beta superfamily 22.7 0.3 0.2 0.3 85.7  
AF001294 Tumor suppressing subtransferable candidate 3 22.9 1.0 0.3 < 0.1 48.9  
J04988 90-kd heat shock protein 50.8 2.9 26.1 0.8 5.1  
AL050224 RNA polymerase I 22.7 < 0.1 1.0 1.2 29.4 
M28225 Monocyte chemoattractant peptide-1 23.2 2.1 0.3 0.6 23.5  
L35594 Dynactin subunit 20.5 0.2 0.1 < 0.1 209.4  
H68340 RNA helicase-related protein 25.2 1.7 3.5 < 0.1 14.4 
M69136 Chymase 22.1 0.4 0.6 1.3 29.4 
M15518 Tissue-type plasminogen activator 19.9 < 0.1 < 0.1 0.1 242.5 
U50136 Leukotriene C4synthase 39.9 17.2 1.8 2.1 5.7  
X64559 Tetranectin (plasminogen-binding protein) 21.9 1.5 1.6 < 0.1 21.2 
R93527 Metallothionein 1H 31.6 3.8 5.6 3.6 7.3 
X75252 Phosphatidylethanolamine binding protein 25.3 0.6 7.7 0.3 8.8  
X67951 Peroxiredoxin 1 35.0 3.4 15.1 < 0.1 5.6 
M93311 Metallothionein 3 30.0 2.7 8.4 2.6 6.6 
AF038844 MKP-1–like protein tyrosine phosphatase 16.4 < 0.1 0.6 < 0.1 80.0 
U03688 Dioxin-inducible cytochrome P450 (CYP1B1) 23.3 2.0 5.6 0.3 8.8  
U78027 Bruton's tyrosine kinase 26.9 6.2 4.0 1.3 7.0 
K01383 Metallothionein 1A 19.0 < 0.1 3.5 0.4 14.7 
M19481 Follistatin 24.4 3.1 1.7 4.4 7.9 
M69177 Monoamine oxidase B 15.0 < 0.1 0.2 0.2 125.0  
X06948 FcεRI α chain 27.6 2.2 11.3 < 0.1 6.1 
AF045229 Regulator of G-protein signaling 10 24.8 0.4 10.7 0.2 6.6  
 P1 cre recombinase protein (inner standard 1)1-153 81.5 131.5 106.2 97.4  
 P1 cre recombinase protein (inner standard 2) 62.4 109.2 79.9 56.3  
 Mean of the 6 AD levels of housekeeping genes 12 071 7759 16 498 9779  

MCs indicates mast cells; Eo, eosinophil; MNC, mononuclear cell; Neu, neutrophil; MBP, major basic protein; TGF, transforming growth factor; MKP, mitogen-activated protein kinase phosphatase; AD, average difference.

*

The GenBank accession number (http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=Nucleotide) of each transcript is shown.

The level of gene expression was obtained as the AD using Genechip software. The percentages of the specific AD level versus the mean AD level of 6 probe sets for housekeeping genes (β-actin and glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase) were then calculated. The mean percent AD levels obtained from PB-derived MCs (n = 6), eosinophils (Eo, n = 2), mononuclear cells (MNC, n = 4), and neutrophils (Neu, n = 1) are shown.

The fold change was obtained by dividing the MC (mast cell) value by the mean of the 3 other transcript levels (Eo, MNC, and Neu). The transcripts showing at least a 5-fold change are listed in the table.

F1-153

Inner standards such as PI cre recombinase protein were added to cRNA of the target sample just before the hybridization (see “Materials and methods”) to evaluate the difference between samples. The inner standards were found at similar levels (< 2-fold change) after compensation with the housekeeping genes.

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