Table 2.

Detection of cytokine expression in Tax+peripheral blood mononuclear cells isolated from asymptomatic carriers and patients with HTLV-I–associated neurological disease

PatientCytokine-expressing cells (%) in Tax+ PBMCs
activated with mitogen*
TNF-αIFN-γIL-2IL-4
TAF 58.8 28.9 73.0 2.8 
TAT 40.4 23.0 50.9 12.4 
TXX 56.0 14.5 55.4 2.8 
HH 29.8 16.6 40.0 4.6 
HS 42.8 10.2 45.5 1.0 
HT 43.3 19.6 55.8 5.8 
PatientCytokine-expressing cells (%) in Tax+ PBMCs
activated with mitogen*
TNF-αIFN-γIL-2IL-4
TAF 58.8 28.9 73.0 2.8 
TAT 40.4 23.0 50.9 12.4 
TXX 56.0 14.5 55.4 2.8 
HH 29.8 16.6 40.0 4.6 
HS 42.8 10.2 45.5 1.0 
HT 43.3 19.6 55.8 5.8 
*

The cells have been cultivated for 6 hours with 1 μM monensin.

Proportion of cells expressing IFN-γ, TNF, IL-2, and IL-4 among Tax+ PBMCs isolated from 3 ACs and 3 patients with neurological disease. Cells were harvested after 6 hours of cultivation in vitro.

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