Table 5.

Comparison of PEL- and MCD-associated plasmablastic lymphoma

PELPlasmablastic5-150lymphoma
Site Body cavity, extranodal Lymph nodes, spleen 
Morphology Immunoblasts Plasmablasts 
KSHV Positive Positive  
EBV Positive in majority Negative  
Cytoplasmic Ig expression Absent High level of IgM  
Ig light chain Monotypic κ or λ mRNA Monotypic λ Ig  
CD30 Positive Weakly positive 
B-cell antigens Absent Weak or absent  
Mutation inIg genes Hypermutated in majority Absent 
Cellular origin Germinal center or post-germinal center B cells Naı̈ve IgMλ-expressing B cells 
PELPlasmablastic5-150lymphoma
Site Body cavity, extranodal Lymph nodes, spleen 
Morphology Immunoblasts Plasmablasts 
KSHV Positive Positive  
EBV Positive in majority Negative  
Cytoplasmic Ig expression Absent High level of IgM  
Ig light chain Monotypic κ or λ mRNA Monotypic λ Ig  
CD30 Positive Weakly positive 
B-cell antigens Absent Weak or absent  
Mutation inIg genes Hypermutated in majority Absent 
Cellular origin Germinal center or post-germinal center B cells Naı̈ve IgMλ-expressing B cells 
F5-150

The term plasmablast is used to connote a medium-sized cell with a moderate amount of amphophilic cytoplasm and a large vesicular nucleus containing up to 3 prominent nucleoli. In contrast to an immunoblast, the cytoplasm contains abundant Ig.

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