Table 2.

Mediators released from MCs by IgE-dependent and -independent stimuli

TreatmentCB-derivednPB-derivednP
Histamine release (%) IgE 1.7 ± 0.6 16.1 ± 2.4 <.01 
 IgE + IL-4 9.5 ± 3.3 38.9 ± 5.2 <.01 
 A23187* 71.1 ± 4.1 80.8 ± 2.9 n.s. 
IL-5 (pg/106MCs) IgE 1.5 ± 0.4 14 14.3 ± 7.8 n.s. 
 IgE + IL-4 30.8 ± 5.4 14 215.2 ± 85.9 <.005 
GM-CSF (ng/106MCs) IgE 0.06 ± 0.01 15 1.94 ± 0.93 <.001 
 IgE + IL-4 0.58 ± 0.06 15 14.00 ± 3.54 <.001 
TreatmentCB-derivednPB-derivednP
Histamine release (%) IgE 1.7 ± 0.6 16.1 ± 2.4 <.01 
 IgE + IL-4 9.5 ± 3.3 38.9 ± 5.2 <.01 
 A23187* 71.1 ± 4.1 80.8 ± 2.9 n.s. 
IL-5 (pg/106MCs) IgE 1.5 ± 0.4 14 14.3 ± 7.8 n.s. 
 IgE + IL-4 30.8 ± 5.4 14 215.2 ± 85.9 <.005 
GM-CSF (ng/106MCs) IgE 0.06 ± 0.01 15 1.94 ± 0.93 <.001 
 IgE + IL-4 0.58 ± 0.06 15 14.00 ± 3.54 <.001 

CB-derived MCs or PB-derived MCs were pretreated with 1 μg/mL IgE or IgE + 10 ng/mL IL-4 for 48 hours. After they were washed, the cells were challenged with 1.5 μg/mL rabbit anti-human IgE antibody for 30 minutes (histamine release) or 24 hours (IL-5 and GM-CSF). Each value represents an average ± SEM of the net value (specific value–spontaneous value). Experiment number (n) was 4 to 15, as indicated.

*

Some of the cells were challenged with ionophore A23817 for histamine release.

Not significant.

Judged as not significant because even PB-derived MCs sometimes failed to produce IL-5 at the detectable levels.

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