Table 7.

Summary of publications on Epstein-Barr virus load in healthy carriers and patients with post-transplantation lymphoproliferative disease

PCR methodCopy number of EBV genomes per 106PBMCs7-150Reference
Healthy carriersPatients with PTLD
Quantitative competitive ND to 1921 (13/13) 2930 to 72 537 (8/8) Current study  
Quantitative competitive ND to 20 (10/10) 5000 to > 250 000 (13/14), 200 (1/14) 14 
Quantitative competitive — 3000 to 40 000 (7/7) 15  
Semiquantitative ND to 25 (4/4) 5000 to 5 000 000 (10/10) 16  
Semiquantitative 200 to 20 000 (10/10) > 200 000 (5/7), < 20 000 (2/7) 18 
Semiquantitative ND to 5 (16/16) N/A 32 
Semiquantitative ND (5/10), 20 000 to 1 000 000 (5/10) N/A 33  
Real-time ND to 675 (13/13) 2890 to 134 455 (5/5) 34 
PCR methodCopy number of EBV genomes per 106PBMCs7-150Reference
Healthy carriersPatients with PTLD
Quantitative competitive ND to 1921 (13/13) 2930 to 72 537 (8/8) Current study  
Quantitative competitive ND to 20 (10/10) 5000 to > 250 000 (13/14), 200 (1/14) 14 
Quantitative competitive — 3000 to 40 000 (7/7) 15  
Semiquantitative ND to 25 (4/4) 5000 to 5 000 000 (10/10) 16  
Semiquantitative 200 to 20 000 (10/10) > 200 000 (5/7), < 20 000 (2/7) 18 
Semiquantitative ND to 5 (16/16) N/A 32 
Semiquantitative ND (5/10), 20 000 to 1 000 000 (5/10) N/A 33  
Real-time ND to 675 (13/13) 2890 to 134 455 (5/5) 34 

PCR indicates polymerase chain reaction; PBMC, peripheral blood mononuclear cell; PTLD, post-transplantation lymphoproliferative disease; ND, not detected.

F7-150

Data from original papers are normalized to copy number of Epstein-Barr virus genomes per 106 PBMCs for comparison. In studies where the original data are presented as copy number per 106 B cells or copy number per μg DNA, the values are normalized by estimating that B cells account for 10% of PBMCs or that 1 μg DNA corresponds to 0.2 × 106 PBMCs, respectively. Fractions in parentheses represent number of cases within that range (nominator) and total number of cases measured (denominator).

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