Competitive engraftment of primary and PMVEC coculture expanded cord blood CD34+ cells in triple HLA-mismatched SCID-hu bone model
Population* . | No. of cells injected per bone† . | Primary positive grafts‡ . | Primary CB % positive cells2-153 . | PMVEC positive grafts‡ . | PMVEC expanded CB % positive cells2-153 . | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
CD34+ . | CD34+CD38− . | CD33 . | CD19 . | CD34 . | CD33 . | CD19 . | CD34 . | |||
Primary CB | 1.5 × 104 | 8.8 × 102 | 20/20 | 53 ± 7 | 59 ± 9 | 62 ± 8 | ||||
PMVEC expanded CB | 1.5 × 104 | 1.8 × 103 | 20/21 | 49 ± 7 | 72 ± 7 | 59 ± 7 | ||||
Primary CB + PMVEC | ||||||||||
expanded CB | See above | 20/20 | 40 ± 7 | 47 ± 8 | 47 ± 7 | 2/20 | 1.4, 42 | 2, 1 | 5, 4 |
Population* . | No. of cells injected per bone† . | Primary positive grafts‡ . | Primary CB % positive cells2-153 . | PMVEC positive grafts‡ . | PMVEC expanded CB % positive cells2-153 . | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
CD34+ . | CD34+CD38− . | CD33 . | CD19 . | CD34 . | CD33 . | CD19 . | CD34 . | |||
Primary CB | 1.5 × 104 | 8.8 × 102 | 20/20 | 53 ± 7 | 59 ± 9 | 62 ± 8 | ||||
PMVEC expanded CB | 1.5 × 104 | 1.8 × 103 | 20/21 | 49 ± 7 | 72 ± 7 | 59 ± 7 | ||||
Primary CB + PMVEC | ||||||||||
expanded CB | See above | 20/20 | 40 ± 7 | 47 ± 8 | 47 ± 7 | 2/20 | 1.4, 42 | 2, 1 | 5, 4 |
CB indicates cord blood; primary, primary CB; PMVEC and PMVEC expanded, PMVEC coculture expanded CB.
CB CD34+ cells were immunomagnetically isolated and cultured for 17 days on pre-established monolayers of porcine microvascular endothelial cells (PMVEC) with IL3, IL6, GM-CSF, SCF, and FLT-3L. PMVEC coculture-expanded CB cells were injected individually or simultaneously with HLA-mismatched primary CB cells into human fetal bone fragment (bearing a third distinct HLA allele) implanted in the SCID mouse (SCID-hu bone assay) to determine their competitive marrow repopulating ability. Grafts were normalized for CD34+ cell content prior to injection.
Ten weeks after injection, fetal bone implants were removed and analyzed for the presence of primary or PMVEC coculture-expanded CB HLA-bearing cells and CD19, CD33, and CD34 cells in a 5-color flow-cytometric assay. Uninjected grafts were used to determine the level of nonspecific binding of monoclonal antibodies.
Positive grafts indicate number of grafts containing donor-derived multilineage hematopoiesis per total number of injected grafts.
Percent positive cells represent donor-derived to total cells of the particular cell lineage present in the bone 10 weeks after injection. Numbers are expressed as mean % ± SEM.