Table 2.

ET depresses T-cell proliferation and IFN-γ production in response to various protein recall antigens

Control LPS primed
A  3H incorporation  Can  29.5 ± 11.30  9.0 ± 4.15* 
 [specific cpm × 103/culture]  TT 34.3 ± 9.55  5.2 ± 2.41* 
  Tbc 33.5 ± 9.73  3.5 ± 1.50* 
B  IFN-γ [U/mL] Can  17.2 ± 10.80  3.3 ± 1.80* 
  TT 9.5 ± 4.00  1.6 ± 0.20* 
  Tbc 21.1 ± 5.70  2.2 ± 1.00* 
Control LPS primed
A  3H incorporation  Can  29.5 ± 11.30  9.0 ± 4.15* 
 [specific cpm × 103/culture]  TT 34.3 ± 9.55  5.2 ± 2.41* 
  Tbc 33.5 ± 9.73  3.5 ± 1.50* 
B  IFN-γ [U/mL] Can  17.2 ± 10.80  3.3 ± 1.80* 
  TT 9.5 ± 4.00  1.6 ± 0.20* 
  Tbc 21.1 ± 5.70  2.2 ± 1.00* 

PBMCs were cultured in the presence or absence of 2 ng/mL LPS. After 24 hours, cells were washed and recultured in the presence of either 2.5 μg/mL candidin (Can), 0.08 IU/mL tetanus toxoid (TT), 5 PPD-S/mL tuberculin (Tbc), or without stimulation. (A) Cellular [5′-3H]thymidine incorporation after 3 days of secondary culture is given as specific cpm (Figure 3). (B) IFN-γ concentrations in culture supernatant were assessed by ELISA after 4 days of secondary culture. Mean (±SEM) data from 6 independent experiments are given. Statistical analysis was performed by Wilcoxon matched-pairs signed-rank test (*P < .05 versus untreated cultures).

IFN indicates interferon; Can, candidin; TT, tetanus toxoid; Tbc, tuberculin.

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