Table 2.

Hematopoietic chimerism in NOD/Lt mice given varying sublethal doses of radiation and C57BL/6 bone marrow in the presence or absence of anti-CD154 monoclonal antibody

Radiation (rad) Anti-CD154 mAb Number of Chimeric Mice (%) Percentage of Donor-Origin PBMCs in Chimeric Mice
Number of InjectionsDose
600
 
0  —  0/6 (0%)  —  
 14  0.25 mg  3/6 (50%)  24%, 93%, >99% 
 2  0.5 mg  8/12 (67%)  95%, 97%, Six >99% 
700
 
0  —  4/4 (100%)  All >99% 
 14  0.25 mg  1/3 (33%)  All >99%  
 0.5 mg  5/6 (83%)  All >99%  
800
 
—  2/2 (100%)  Both >99%  
 14 0.25 mg  0/2 (0%)  —  
 2  0.5 mg 3/3 (100%)  All >99%  
900
 
14  0.25 mg 6/6 (100%)  All >99%  
 2  0.5 mg  3/3 (100%) All >99% 
Radiation (rad) Anti-CD154 mAb Number of Chimeric Mice (%) Percentage of Donor-Origin PBMCs in Chimeric Mice
Number of InjectionsDose
600
 
0  —  0/6 (0%)  —  
 14  0.25 mg  3/6 (50%)  24%, 93%, >99% 
 2  0.5 mg  8/12 (67%)  95%, 97%, Six >99% 
700
 
0  —  4/4 (100%)  All >99% 
 14  0.25 mg  1/3 (33%)  All >99%  
 0.5 mg  5/6 (83%)  All >99%  
800
 
—  2/2 (100%)  Both >99%  
 14 0.25 mg  0/2 (0%)  —  
 2  0.5 mg 3/3 (100%)  All >99%  
900
 
14  0.25 mg 6/6 (100%)  All >99%  
 2  0.5 mg  3/3 (100%) All >99% 

Spontaneously diabetic NOD/Lt mice (H2g7) were irradiated, transfused intravenously with 25 × 106C57BL/6 (H2b) bone marrow cells, and injected intraperitoneally with anti-CD154 mAb as indicated. The schedule of anti-CD154 mAb (relative to irradiation and bone marrow transplantation on day 0) was as follows. Recipients given 2 injections were treated on days 0 and +3, and recipients of 14 injections on days −3, 0, and twice weekly thereafter. The percentage of H2bdonor-origin PBMCs was determined by flow cytometry 4 to 6 weeks after irradiation and bone marrow transplantation. The presence of chimerism was defined as at least 1% donor-origin cells.

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