Table 1.

Baseline values (mean ± SD) of coagulation parameters, monocyte counts, and tissue factor expression on monocytes in 24 healthy male volunteers before receiving LPS infusion

Parameter (units) Placebo Lepirudin
Prothrombin fragment (F1+2, nmol/L)  0.55 ± 0.18 0.56 ± 0.15  
Thrombus precursor protein (TpP, μg/mL) 1.8 ± 0.7  2.3 ± 1.0  
D-dimer (ng/mL) 222 ± 119  347 ± 268  
Thrombin-antithrombin complexes (TAT, μg/L)  1.9 ± 0.3  1.7 ± 0.1  
Tissue factor pathway inhibitor (TFPI, %)  85 ± 22  81 ± 19 
Antithrombin III (AT III, %)  99 ± 9  99 ± 6 
Plasmin-α2-antiplasmin complexes (PAP, μg/L) 347 ± 176  451 ± 208  
Tissue-type plasminogen activator (t-PA, ng/mL)  4.5 ± 1.9  4.1 ± 1.9 
Plasminogen activator inhibitor 1 (PAI-1, ng/mL)  23 ± 13.6 17 ± 12.7  
Tissue factor+ monocytes (TF+, %)  3.9 ± 2.6  2.7 ± 1.5 
Parameter (units) Placebo Lepirudin
Prothrombin fragment (F1+2, nmol/L)  0.55 ± 0.18 0.56 ± 0.15  
Thrombus precursor protein (TpP, μg/mL) 1.8 ± 0.7  2.3 ± 1.0  
D-dimer (ng/mL) 222 ± 119  347 ± 268  
Thrombin-antithrombin complexes (TAT, μg/L)  1.9 ± 0.3  1.7 ± 0.1  
Tissue factor pathway inhibitor (TFPI, %)  85 ± 22  81 ± 19 
Antithrombin III (AT III, %)  99 ± 9  99 ± 6 
Plasmin-α2-antiplasmin complexes (PAP, μg/L) 347 ± 176  451 ± 208  
Tissue-type plasminogen activator (t-PA, ng/mL)  4.5 ± 1.9  4.1 ± 1.9 
Plasminogen activator inhibitor 1 (PAI-1, ng/mL)  23 ± 13.6 17 ± 12.7  
Tissue factor+ monocytes (TF+, %)  3.9 ± 2.6  2.7 ± 1.5 
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