Table 2.

Genotype distribution of 2 integrin Bgl II polymorphism in patients with type II diabetes and in normal subjects

n Bgl II (+/+)/Bgl II (+/−) n (%)/n (%) Bgl II (−/−) n (%) P Value* and Odds Ratio* (OR)
All patients  
 Without retinopathy or nephropathy (group A)  108  13 (12.0)/47 (43.6)  48 (44.4)  
    .0270 (OR = 1.84)
 
 With retinopathy (group B + C)  119  24 (20.2)/59 (49.5)  36 (30.3)  
    .0242 (OR = 2.00)  
 Without nephropathy (group A + B)  143  21 (14.7)/62 (43.3)  60 (42.0)  
    .0437 (OR = 1.81)
 
 With nephropathy (group C)  84  16 (19.0)/44 (52.4)  24 (28.6)  
 
Disease duration ≥10 y  
 Without retinopathy or nephropathy (group A)  107  12 (11.2)/47 (43.9)  
   48 (44.9)  
 With retinopathy (group B + C) 98  23 (23.5)/48 (48.9)  .0102 (OR = 2.14)
 
   27 (27.6)  
    .0120 (OR = 2.31)  
 Without nephropathy (group A + B)  136  20 (14.7)/59 (43.4)  57 (41.9)  
    .0262 (OR = 2.04)
 
 With nephropathy (group C)  69  15 (21.7)/36 (52.2)  18 (26.1)  
 
Normal subjects  169  30 (17.8)/81 (47.9)  58 (34.3) 
n Bgl II (+/+)/Bgl II (+/−) n (%)/n (%) Bgl II (−/−) n (%) P Value* and Odds Ratio* (OR)
All patients  
 Without retinopathy or nephropathy (group A)  108  13 (12.0)/47 (43.6)  48 (44.4)  
    .0270 (OR = 1.84)
 
 With retinopathy (group B + C)  119  24 (20.2)/59 (49.5)  36 (30.3)  
    .0242 (OR = 2.00)  
 Without nephropathy (group A + B)  143  21 (14.7)/62 (43.3)  60 (42.0)  
    .0437 (OR = 1.81)
 
 With nephropathy (group C)  84  16 (19.0)/44 (52.4)  24 (28.6)  
 
Disease duration ≥10 y  
 Without retinopathy or nephropathy (group A)  107  12 (11.2)/47 (43.9)  
   48 (44.9)  
 With retinopathy (group B + C) 98  23 (23.5)/48 (48.9)  .0102 (OR = 2.14)
 
   27 (27.6)  
    .0120 (OR = 2.31)  
 Without nephropathy (group A + B)  136  20 (14.7)/59 (43.4)  57 (41.9)  
    .0262 (OR = 2.04)
 
 With nephropathy (group C)  69  15 (21.7)/36 (52.2)  18 (26.1)  
 
Normal subjects  169  30 (17.8)/81 (47.9)  58 (34.3) 
*

Bgl II (+/+) + Bgl II (+/−) versus Bgl II (−/−).

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