Table 4.

Limiting dilution analysis indicates that clonotypic cells are relatively frequent in MM engrafted mice

Source of Engrafting Cells No.Weeks4-150Route of Injection Analysis of Clonotypic Cells
Frequency in BM Frequency in Spleen
A. Aggressive disease  
 Patient 1  25  IC 66%  6%  
 Patient 1  21  IO 20%  0.2%  
 Patient 5  11  IC  12% <0.03%  
 Patient 5  11  IC  0.6%  0.3% 
 Patient 5  11  IC  0.6%  3%  
B. G-CSF mobilized blood  
 Patient 7  14  IC  0.03%  ND 
 Patient 9  4  IC  7%  <0.03%  
 Patient 9  4  IC  0.03%  0.03%  
 Patient 9  8  IC <0.03%  9.5%  
 Patient 9  12  IC  <0.03% 0.03%  
 Patient 11  22  IC  0.03%  0.03% 
 Patient 11  20  IC  7%  3% 
Source of Engrafting Cells No.Weeks4-150Route of Injection Analysis of Clonotypic Cells
Frequency in BM Frequency in Spleen
A. Aggressive disease  
 Patient 1  25  IC 66%  6%  
 Patient 1  21  IO 20%  0.2%  
 Patient 5  11  IC  12% <0.03%  
 Patient 5  11  IC  0.6%  0.3% 
 Patient 5  11  IC  0.6%  3%  
B. G-CSF mobilized blood  
 Patient 7  14  IC  0.03%  ND 
 Patient 9  4  IC  7%  <0.03%  
 Patient 9  4  IC  0.03%  0.03%  
 Patient 9  8  IC <0.03%  9.5%  
 Patient 9  12  IC  <0.03% 0.03%  
 Patient 11  22  IC  0.03%  0.03% 
 Patient 11  20  IC  7%  3% 

Each line represents one injected mouse. The data shown here include the mice described in Figure 7. Mice were injected with 2 to 5 × 106 unfractionated mononuclear cells from peripheral blood of myeloma patients with aggressive disease (A) or from unfractionated mononuclear cells from G-CSF mobilized blood (B). The harvested femora yielded 4 to 5 × 106 BMC, and the spleens yielded about 107 cells, of which the indicated % were clonotypic.

For patient 9, of 13 mice injected, 7 had detectable clonotypic transcripts in purified RNA, 2 of 3 at 4 weeks, 2 of 3 at 8 weeks, and 3 of 7 at 12 weeks. At 12 weeks, 2 mice of the mice lacking detectable transcripts had very brittle bones. Four of the mice with detectable clonotypic transcripts in RNA also had transcripts detectable at limiting dilution, 2 of 4 in BM, and all 4 in spleen.

F4-150

The values indicate the number of weeks between injection and sacrifice. Mice from patient 9 were intentionally killed at the indicated time point. Mice from other patients were killed when they became symptomatic.

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