Limiting dilution analysis indicates that clonotypic cells are relatively frequent in MM engrafted mice
Source of Engrafting Cells . | No.Weeks4-150 . | Route of Injection . | Analysis of Clonotypic Cells . | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Frequency in BM . | Frequency in Spleen . | |||
A. Aggressive disease | ||||
Patient 1 | 25 | IC | 66% | 6% |
Patient 1 | 21 | IO | 20% | 0.2% |
Patient 5 | 11 | IC | 12% | <0.03% |
Patient 5 | 11 | IC | 0.6% | 0.3% |
Patient 5 | 11 | IC | 0.6% | 3% |
B. G-CSF mobilized blood | ||||
Patient 7 | 14 | IC | 0.03% | ND |
Patient 9 | 4 | IC | 7% | <0.03% |
Patient 9 | 4 | IC | 0.03% | 0.03% |
Patient 9 | 8 | IC | <0.03% | 9.5% |
Patient 9 | 12 | IC | <0.03% | 0.03% |
Patient 11 | 22 | IC | 0.03% | 0.03% |
Patient 11 | 20 | IC | 7% | 3% |
Source of Engrafting Cells . | No.Weeks4-150 . | Route of Injection . | Analysis of Clonotypic Cells . | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Frequency in BM . | Frequency in Spleen . | |||
A. Aggressive disease | ||||
Patient 1 | 25 | IC | 66% | 6% |
Patient 1 | 21 | IO | 20% | 0.2% |
Patient 5 | 11 | IC | 12% | <0.03% |
Patient 5 | 11 | IC | 0.6% | 0.3% |
Patient 5 | 11 | IC | 0.6% | 3% |
B. G-CSF mobilized blood | ||||
Patient 7 | 14 | IC | 0.03% | ND |
Patient 9 | 4 | IC | 7% | <0.03% |
Patient 9 | 4 | IC | 0.03% | 0.03% |
Patient 9 | 8 | IC | <0.03% | 9.5% |
Patient 9 | 12 | IC | <0.03% | 0.03% |
Patient 11 | 22 | IC | 0.03% | 0.03% |
Patient 11 | 20 | IC | 7% | 3% |
Each line represents one injected mouse. The data shown here include the mice described in Figure 7. Mice were injected with 2 to 5 × 106 unfractionated mononuclear cells from peripheral blood of myeloma patients with aggressive disease (A) or from unfractionated mononuclear cells from G-CSF mobilized blood (B). The harvested femora yielded 4 to 5 × 106 BMC, and the spleens yielded about 107 cells, of which the indicated % were clonotypic.
For patient 9, of 13 mice injected, 7 had detectable clonotypic transcripts in purified RNA, 2 of 3 at 4 weeks, 2 of 3 at 8 weeks, and 3 of 7 at 12 weeks. At 12 weeks, 2 mice of the mice lacking detectable transcripts had very brittle bones. Four of the mice with detectable clonotypic transcripts in RNA also had transcripts detectable at limiting dilution, 2 of 4 in BM, and all 4 in spleen.
The values indicate the number of weeks between injection and sacrifice. Mice from patient 9 were intentionally killed at the indicated time point. Mice from other patients were killed when they became symptomatic.