Table 2.

Histology Scoring System

Score Spleen Skin (Cheek) Marrow Liver
Normal  Normal  Normal  Normal (occasional lymphocytes around portal triads are acceptable)  
1  Focal follicular infiltrates  Basal keratinocyte ballooning  Scattered mononuclear infiltrate  Rare (1 to 2/0.5 cm) focal collections of mononuclear cells in parenchyma)  
2  >50% of white pulp follicles with infiltrate Red pulp infiltrate  Sebaceous and adnexal infiltrate  Aggregates of mononuclear cells Endothelialitis present in one vessel/0.5 cm (Subendothelial infiltrate of a depth at least 2 cells in 1 vessel)  
Effacement of splenic architecture  Loss of epidermis Replacement of marrow by mononuclear infiltrate  Endothelialitis present in >3 vessels/0.5 cm with the infiltrating depth >3 cells  
4  Not applicable  Not applicable  Not applicable  Endothelialitis as above present in virtually all vessels 
Score Spleen Skin (Cheek) Marrow Liver
Normal  Normal  Normal  Normal (occasional lymphocytes around portal triads are acceptable)  
1  Focal follicular infiltrates  Basal keratinocyte ballooning  Scattered mononuclear infiltrate  Rare (1 to 2/0.5 cm) focal collections of mononuclear cells in parenchyma)  
2  >50% of white pulp follicles with infiltrate Red pulp infiltrate  Sebaceous and adnexal infiltrate  Aggregates of mononuclear cells Endothelialitis present in one vessel/0.5 cm (Subendothelial infiltrate of a depth at least 2 cells in 1 vessel)  
Effacement of splenic architecture  Loss of epidermis Replacement of marrow by mononuclear infiltrate  Endothelialitis present in >3 vessels/0.5 cm with the infiltrating depth >3 cells  
4  Not applicable  Not applicable  Not applicable  Endothelialitis as above present in virtually all vessels 

Spleen, skin, and bone marrow scoring used a 0 to 3 scale. Liver scoring used a 0 to 4 scale modified from that described by Blatter et al22 and James Crawford (personal communication, September 1996). 0, normal; 1, minimal; 2, mild and diffuse; 3, moderate damage; and 4, severe damage. The indices used were extent of endothelialitis, presence of apoptotic hepatocytes, infiltration of bile ducts, and focal collections of mononuclear cells. The maximum possible score is 13.

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