Table 2.

Increased Production of IL-6 in Neonatal Monocytes Compared With Adult Monocytes

Cord Blood (n = 20) Adult Blood (n = 30)P Value*
IL-6 producing cells (%)  63 (57-66) 50 (42-60)  <.001   
IL-6 expression per cell (MFI) 14 (13-16)  9 (8-10)  <.0001 
Cord Blood (n = 20) Adult Blood (n = 30)P Value*
IL-6 producing cells (%)  63 (57-66) 50 (42-60)  <.001   
IL-6 expression per cell (MFI) 14 (13-16)  9 (8-10)  <.0001 

Values are expressed as the median of cytokine producing cells (%) and the cytokine expression per cell (mean fluorescence intensity [MFI]), with the interquartile range in parentheses. After stimulation with lipopolysaccharide, the production of IL-6 is significantly higher in cord blood than in adult blood monocytes analyzed at the single-cell level by flow cytometry.

*

Statistical differences comparing the two groups were tested by the nonparametric Mann-Whitney U test.

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