Table 1.

Effect of NAC and IL-2 on the Intracellular Glutathione Level in PBMC of Cancer Patients

A Conventional ChemotherapyB   IL-2 C   NAC/IL-2D   Healthy Subjects Significance Between Groups (P values)
A-B A-C
n (F/M) 6 (4/2)  22 (9/13)  20 (12/8) 82 (34/48)  
Age  56.5 ± 2.5  59.7 ± 1.7 60.2 ± 2.4  57.5 ± 1  
Total intracellular glutathione (nmol/mg protein)  
 b  11.6 ± 1.75 12.7 ± 1.2  13.5 ± 1.4  24.4 ± 1.1  
 t 10.0 ± 1.58 18.9 ± 1.9 19.8 ± 1.6 24.4 ± 1.1  <.03  <.005 
  P < .01 P < .005  
GSH/GSSG ratio  
 b 9.85 ± 2.80  8.7 ± 1.4  7.8 ± 1.6 17.7 ± 1.7  
 t  4.43 ± 0.93 17.5 ± 2.1 18.0 ± 2.2 17.7 ± 1.7  <.005  <.005  
  P < .005 P < .001 
A Conventional ChemotherapyB   IL-2 C   NAC/IL-2D   Healthy Subjects Significance Between Groups (P values)
A-B A-C
n (F/M) 6 (4/2)  22 (9/13)  20 (12/8) 82 (34/48)  
Age  56.5 ± 2.5  59.7 ± 1.7 60.2 ± 2.4  57.5 ± 1  
Total intracellular glutathione (nmol/mg protein)  
 b  11.6 ± 1.75 12.7 ± 1.2  13.5 ± 1.4  24.4 ± 1.1  
 t 10.0 ± 1.58 18.9 ± 1.9 19.8 ± 1.6 24.4 ± 1.1  <.03  <.005 
  P < .01 P < .005  
GSH/GSSG ratio  
 b 9.85 ± 2.80  8.7 ± 1.4  7.8 ± 1.6 17.7 ± 1.7  
 t  4.43 ± 0.93 17.5 ± 2.1 18.0 ± 2.2 17.7 ± 1.7  <.005  <.005  
  P < .005 P < .001 

Bold face indicates values for which significant changes occur.

Abbreviations: b, baseline examination; t, terminal examination.

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