Inhibition of Tie Release by Protease Inhibitors and Chelation of Divalent Cations
Inhibitor . | Concentration . | Soluble Tie Release (% control)* . |
---|---|---|
Leupeptin | 1 μg/mL | 100 |
Benzamidine | 1 mmol/L | 92 |
TLCK | 40 μg/mL | 96 |
PMSF | 500 μmol/L | 107 |
Aprotinin | 1 μg/mL | 119 |
Pepstatin | 1 μg/mL | 87 |
NCO-700 | 100 μmol/L | 66 |
Phosphoramidon | 100 μg/mL | 125 |
o-Phenanthroline | 20 μmol/L | 92 |
EDTA | 100 μmol/L | 103 |
EGTA | 100 μmol/L | 4 |
EGTA + Ca2+ | 100 μmol/L + 100 μmol/L | 88 |
EGTA + Ca2+ | 100 μmol/L + 500 μmol/L | 100 |
Inhibitor . | Concentration . | Soluble Tie Release (% control)* . |
---|---|---|
Leupeptin | 1 μg/mL | 100 |
Benzamidine | 1 mmol/L | 92 |
TLCK | 40 μg/mL | 96 |
PMSF | 500 μmol/L | 107 |
Aprotinin | 1 μg/mL | 119 |
Pepstatin | 1 μg/mL | 87 |
NCO-700 | 100 μmol/L | 66 |
Phosphoramidon | 100 μg/mL | 125 |
o-Phenanthroline | 20 μmol/L | 92 |
EDTA | 100 μmol/L | 103 |
EGTA | 100 μmol/L | 4 |
EGTA + Ca2+ | 100 μmol/L + 100 μmol/L | 88 |
EGTA + Ca2+ | 100 μmol/L + 500 μmol/L | 100 |
HUVECs were pretreated with protease inhibitors, at the indicated concentrations, for 15 minutes before incubation with 10 ng/mL PMA for 1 hour. Supernatants were collected and assayed for soluble tie release by ELISA as described in Materials and Methods. Experiments with EDTA/EGTA were performed in PBS (−Ca2+/Mg2+) + 1% FBS instead of basal media. Results are expressed as % control, where 100% control represents soluble tie released in response to 10 ng/mL PMA in the absence of protease inhibitors or divalent cation chelators.