Table 1.

Inhibition of Tie Release by Protease Inhibitors and Chelation of Divalent Cations

InhibitorConcentrationSoluble Tie Release (% control)*
Leupeptin 1 μg/mL 100 
Benzamidine 1 mmol/L 92 
TLCK 40 μg/mL 96 
PMSF 500 μmol/L 107 
Aprotinin 1 μg/mL 119 
Pepstatin 1 μg/mL 87 
NCO-700 100 μmol/L 66 
Phosphoramidon 100 μg/mL 125 
o-Phenanthroline 20 μmol/L 92 
EDTA 100 μmol/L 103 
EGTA 100 μmol/L 
EGTA + Ca2+ 100 μmol/L + 100 μmol/L 88 
EGTA + Ca2+ 100 μmol/L + 500 μmol/L 100 
InhibitorConcentrationSoluble Tie Release (% control)*
Leupeptin 1 μg/mL 100 
Benzamidine 1 mmol/L 92 
TLCK 40 μg/mL 96 
PMSF 500 μmol/L 107 
Aprotinin 1 μg/mL 119 
Pepstatin 1 μg/mL 87 
NCO-700 100 μmol/L 66 
Phosphoramidon 100 μg/mL 125 
o-Phenanthroline 20 μmol/L 92 
EDTA 100 μmol/L 103 
EGTA 100 μmol/L 
EGTA + Ca2+ 100 μmol/L + 100 μmol/L 88 
EGTA + Ca2+ 100 μmol/L + 500 μmol/L 100 
*

HUVECs were pretreated with protease inhibitors, at the indicated concentrations, for 15 minutes before incubation with 10 ng/mL PMA for 1 hour. Supernatants were collected and assayed for soluble tie release by ELISA as described in Materials and Methods. Experiments with EDTA/EGTA were performed in PBS (−Ca2+/Mg2+) + 1% FBS instead of basal media. Results are expressed as % control, where 100% control represents soluble tie released in response to 10 ng/mL PMA in the absence of protease inhibitors or divalent cation chelators.

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