Table 1.

Expression of FasL and Fas/Apo-1 Receptor (CD95) in Malignant Plasma Cell Lines and Their Sensitivity to the Agonistic Anti-Fas MoAb

Cell LineFasL Expression (MSFI)*Fas/Apo-1 (CD95) Expression (MSFI)*% Anti-Fas MoAb-Induced ApoptosisSurvival of Myeloma Cells Coincubated With FasL+ CEM-C7H2 Cells (% control)
ARH-77 3.79 3.91 37 116 
IM-9 2.10 11.85 62 108 
LP-1 2.40 9.83 31 94 
MC/CAR 3.06 7.96 44 117 
NCI-H929 5.15 1.05 neg 98 
RPMI-8226 5.70 4.10 51 113 
U-266 5.06 1.13 neg 99 
CEM-C7H2-wt/IC3ρ 2.40 3.60 50  —  
CEM-C7H2-CrmA/2E8 2.10 4.30  —  
Cell LineFasL Expression (MSFI)*Fas/Apo-1 (CD95) Expression (MSFI)*% Anti-Fas MoAb-Induced ApoptosisSurvival of Myeloma Cells Coincubated With FasL+ CEM-C7H2 Cells (% control)
ARH-77 3.79 3.91 37 116 
IM-9 2.10 11.85 62 108 
LP-1 2.40 9.83 31 94 
MC/CAR 3.06 7.96 44 117 
NCI-H929 5.15 1.05 neg 98 
RPMI-8226 5.70 4.10 51 113 
U-266 5.06 1.13 neg 99 
CEM-C7H2-wt/IC3ρ 2.40 3.60 50  —  
CEM-C7H2-CrmA/2E8 2.10 4.30  —  
*

MSFI was determined by immunofluorescence staining and FACS analysis and calculated as the ratio of the MSFI achieved with anti-FasL MoAb/isotype-matched control MoAb. Mean values of three independent experiments are given.

Induction of apoptosis in myeloma cells was determined after 8 hours of incubation with anti-Fas MoAb (0.25 μg/mL) using the PI assay.27 Mean values of three independent experiments are given. The standard error was <10% in all cell lines.

Using myeloma cells as targets for FasL+ CEM-C7H2 T cells, cells of the relevant lines were endogeneously labeled with 3[H]-thymidine and incubated with an excess of effector T cells (E/T ratio 10:1) for 72 hours (JAM test30 ). Mean values (n = 8) were used to calculate the percentage of myeloma cell survival.

ρ CEM-C7H2 T-ALL cells served as a FasL positive control.

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