Table 1.

Analysis of chemokine production by epithelial cell monolayers incubated with the indicated bacterial strains


Bacterial strains*

CXCL8, ng/mL

IL-10, ng/mL

CCL20, ng/mL

CCL22, ng/mL

CCL18, ng/mL

CCL19, ng/mL

CCL2, ng/mL

CCL17, ng/mL

Invasive

Flagellin
SL 1344 WT   1.55   < DL   0.96   < DL   17.0   < DL   < DL   < DL   Yes   Yes  
htrA  1.13   —   1.08   —   —   < DL   —   —   Yes   Yes  
ssaV (SPI-II)   1.31   —   1.13   <DL   —   < DL   —   —   Yes   Yes  
ompCompF  0.72   —   0.65   —   —   < DL   —   —   Yes   Yes  
SL-FliC  < DL   < DL   0.10   < DL   22.8   —   < DL   < DL   Yes   No  
msbB  0.07   —   0.46   —   —   < DL   —   —   No   Yes  
SurA   0.56   —   1.02   —   —   < DL   —   —   No   Yes  
SL-InvA (SPI-I)   0.16   < DL   0.88   < DL   7.8   < DL   < DL   < DL   No   Yes  
BS   < DL   —   1.10   —   —   —   —   —   No   Yes  
LP   < DL   < DL   0.12   < DL   8.1   —   < DL   < DL   No   No  
DH5α   < DL   —   0.08   —   —   —   —   —   No   No  
Untreated
 
< DL
 
< DL
 
0.04
 
< DL
 
8.2
 
< DL
 
< DL
 
< DL
 

 

 

Bacterial strains*

CXCL8, ng/mL

IL-10, ng/mL

CCL20, ng/mL

CCL22, ng/mL

CCL18, ng/mL

CCL19, ng/mL

CCL2, ng/mL

CCL17, ng/mL

Invasive

Flagellin
SL 1344 WT   1.55   < DL   0.96   < DL   17.0   < DL   < DL   < DL   Yes   Yes  
htrA  1.13   —   1.08   —   —   < DL   —   —   Yes   Yes  
ssaV (SPI-II)   1.31   —   1.13   <DL   —   < DL   —   —   Yes   Yes  
ompCompF  0.72   —   0.65   —   —   < DL   —   —   Yes   Yes  
SL-FliC  < DL   < DL   0.10   < DL   22.8   —   < DL   < DL   Yes   No  
msbB  0.07   —   0.46   —   —   < DL   —   —   No   Yes  
SurA   0.56   —   1.02   —   —   < DL   —   —   No   Yes  
SL-InvA (SPI-I)   0.16   < DL   0.88   < DL   7.8   < DL   < DL   < DL   No   Yes  
BS   < DL   —   1.10   —   —   —   —   —   No   Yes  
LP   < DL   < DL   0.12   < DL   8.1   —   < DL   < DL   No   No  
DH5α   < DL   —   0.08   —   —   —   —   —   No   No  
Untreated
 
< DL
 
< DL
 
0.04
 
< DL
 
8.2
 
< DL
 
< DL
 
< DL
 

 

 

The following cytokines were below the detection limit in culture supernatants from any conditions: CCL3, CXCL 12.

Bacterial strains: Invasive S typhimurium: wild type, SL 1344 WT; htrA; SPI-II (ssaV), ompComp, FliC. Noninvasive S typhimurium: msbB (lipid A mutant); SurA; SPI-I (InvA); E. coli: DH5α; B. subtilis: BS; L plantarum: LP.

< DL indicates below detection limit; —, not determined.

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