Table 9.

Results of cytogenetics of patients with primary myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS) and those with MDS secondary to chemotherapy or radiation therapy in study EWOG-MDS 98.*

Primary MDS (%)
KaryotypeAll(n = 199)RC(n = 105)RAEB/RAEB-T(n = 94)MDS Secondaryto Chemotherapy orRadiation Therapy (%)(n = 44)
* MDS secondary to acquired or congenital bone marrow failure disorders and familial MDS were excluded from the analysis. EWOG-MDS unpublished data. 
Abbreviations: RC, refractory cytopenia; RAEB, refractory anemia with excess blasts; RAEB-T, RAEB in transformation; EWOG-MDS, European Working Group of Myelodysplasia in Childhood 
Complex (≥ 3 abnormalities) 36 
Monosomy 7 24 17 32 23 
Trisomy 8 
Other abnormalities 14 23 
Normal karyotype 57 72 40 18 
Primary MDS (%)
KaryotypeAll(n = 199)RC(n = 105)RAEB/RAEB-T(n = 94)MDS Secondaryto Chemotherapy orRadiation Therapy (%)(n = 44)
* MDS secondary to acquired or congenital bone marrow failure disorders and familial MDS were excluded from the analysis. EWOG-MDS unpublished data. 
Abbreviations: RC, refractory cytopenia; RAEB, refractory anemia with excess blasts; RAEB-T, RAEB in transformation; EWOG-MDS, European Working Group of Myelodysplasia in Childhood 
Complex (≥ 3 abnormalities) 36 
Monosomy 7 24 17 32 23 
Trisomy 8 
Other abnormalities 14 23 
Normal karyotype 57 72 40 18 

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