Table 2.

Hereditary marrow failure syndromes.

DiseaseGenetics/OMIMSigns(nonhematopoietic)ScreeningTestsBiomarkersAdvocacy/SupportGroupsGeneticTesting
Abbreviations: FA, Fanconi anemia; AD, autosomal dominant; DKC, dyskeratosis congenita; AR, autosomal recessive; SD, Shwachman-Diamond syndrome; X-L, X-linked; DBA, Diamond-Blackfan anemia; HbF, fetal hemoglobin; MMC, mitomycin C; DEB, diepoxybutane 
Information on Management and Comprehensive Treatment Centershttp://www.fanconi.org/TreatmentCenters.htmhttp://www.cafamily.org.uk/Direct/d42.htmlhttp://www.dbar.org/http://marrowfailure.cancer.gov/http://www.cincinnatichildrens.org/svc/prog/blood/programshttp://www.fairviewbmt.org/fanconi.asphttp://www.schneiderchildrenshospital.org/sch_hema_staff.htmlhttp://www.mskcc.org/prg/prg/bios/215.cfmhttp://web1.tch.harvard.edu/cfapps/A2ZtopicDisplay.cfm?Topic=Diamond%20Blackfan%20Anemiahttp://research.dfci.harvard.edu/dandrealab/fanconianemia.htmlhttp://www.childrens.com/ccbd/hematology/index.cfmhttp://www.stlouischildrens.org/articles/article_print.asp?ID=195http://dch.ohsuhealth.com/index.cfm?pageid=319&sectionID=133&open=148&cfid=6&cftoken=59572841http://depts.washington.edu/registry/index.ht 
FA AR/#227650 Café-au-lait spots, skeletal
 anomalies (thumb and radius), 
 short stature, microcephaly DEB or MMC
 sensitivity
 (chromosomal
 breakage) ↑ HbF
 macrocytosis www.fanconi.orgwww.fanconicanada.org www.rockefeller.edu/labheads/auerbach/molecularDiagnosis.phpwww.genedx.comg.pals@vumc.nl 
DC AD/#127550 
 X-L/305000 
 AR/224230 Nail dystrophy, macular
 or reticular hypopigmentation, mucosal leukoplakia Genetic ↑ HbF
 macrocytosis www.cafamily.org.uk/Direct/d42www.icomm.ca/geneinfo/dysker.htm www.genedx.com 
SD AR/260400 Pancreatic (exocrine) 
 insufficiency, metaphyseal
 dysostosis, short stature,
 hepatic dysfunction Genetic
 Serum trypsinogen 
 & isoamylase ↑ HbF
 macrocytosis www.shwachman-diamond.org/ www.genedx.com 
DBA AD/105650 
 AR? 
 Sporadic Congenital anomalies (thumb), 
 short stature, cardiac 
 (ventricular or atrial septal defects) Genetic ↑ HbF
 ↑ RBC eADA www.dbafoundation.org/ www.genedx.com 
DiseaseGenetics/OMIMSigns(nonhematopoietic)ScreeningTestsBiomarkersAdvocacy/SupportGroupsGeneticTesting
Abbreviations: FA, Fanconi anemia; AD, autosomal dominant; DKC, dyskeratosis congenita; AR, autosomal recessive; SD, Shwachman-Diamond syndrome; X-L, X-linked; DBA, Diamond-Blackfan anemia; HbF, fetal hemoglobin; MMC, mitomycin C; DEB, diepoxybutane 
Information on Management and Comprehensive Treatment Centershttp://www.fanconi.org/TreatmentCenters.htmhttp://www.cafamily.org.uk/Direct/d42.htmlhttp://www.dbar.org/http://marrowfailure.cancer.gov/http://www.cincinnatichildrens.org/svc/prog/blood/programshttp://www.fairviewbmt.org/fanconi.asphttp://www.schneiderchildrenshospital.org/sch_hema_staff.htmlhttp://www.mskcc.org/prg/prg/bios/215.cfmhttp://web1.tch.harvard.edu/cfapps/A2ZtopicDisplay.cfm?Topic=Diamond%20Blackfan%20Anemiahttp://research.dfci.harvard.edu/dandrealab/fanconianemia.htmlhttp://www.childrens.com/ccbd/hematology/index.cfmhttp://www.stlouischildrens.org/articles/article_print.asp?ID=195http://dch.ohsuhealth.com/index.cfm?pageid=319&sectionID=133&open=148&cfid=6&cftoken=59572841http://depts.washington.edu/registry/index.ht 
FA AR/#227650 Café-au-lait spots, skeletal
 anomalies (thumb and radius), 
 short stature, microcephaly DEB or MMC
 sensitivity
 (chromosomal
 breakage) ↑ HbF
 macrocytosis www.fanconi.orgwww.fanconicanada.org www.rockefeller.edu/labheads/auerbach/molecularDiagnosis.phpwww.genedx.comg.pals@vumc.nl 
DC AD/#127550 
 X-L/305000 
 AR/224230 Nail dystrophy, macular
 or reticular hypopigmentation, mucosal leukoplakia Genetic ↑ HbF
 macrocytosis www.cafamily.org.uk/Direct/d42www.icomm.ca/geneinfo/dysker.htm www.genedx.com 
SD AR/260400 Pancreatic (exocrine) 
 insufficiency, metaphyseal
 dysostosis, short stature,
 hepatic dysfunction Genetic
 Serum trypsinogen 
 & isoamylase ↑ HbF
 macrocytosis www.shwachman-diamond.org/ www.genedx.com 
DBA AD/105650 
 AR? 
 Sporadic Congenital anomalies (thumb), 
 short stature, cardiac 
 (ventricular or atrial septal defects) Genetic ↑ HbF
 ↑ RBC eADA www.dbafoundation.org/ www.genedx.com 

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