Table 3.

Multinomial logistic regression models comparing the association between biomarkers or participant characteristics and aneurysm status

Subaneurysms (n = 68)Slow growing AAA (n = 84)Fast growing AAA (n = 85)
Adjusted OR95% CIAdjusted OR95% CIAdjusted OR95% CI
D-dimer quartiles, ng/mL*       
 <406 1.00 (referent) 1.00 (referent) 1.00 (referent) 
 406-594 1.93 0.72, 5.20 4.26 1.42, 12.74 3.80 1.06, 13.63 
 595-1006 3.33 1.13, 9.79 6.92 2.11, 22.75 8.63 2.29, 32.45 
 >1006 2.58 0.51, 10.86 18.59 4.56, 75.77 26.48 5.86, 119.68 
D-dimer threshold, ng/mL*       
 <500 1.00 (referent) 1.00 (referent) 1.00 (referent) 
 ≥500 3.09 1.37, 6.97 6.23 2.72, 14.27 7.19 2.90, 17.83 
PF4 quartiles, ng/mL       
 <182 1.00 (referent) 1.00 (referent) 1.00 (referent) 
 182-372 2.63 0.78, 8.88 1.76 0.59, 5.27 1.59 0.48, 5.31 
 373-739 1.29 0.39, 4.21 0.33 0.10, 1.06 0.58 0.17, 1.94 
 >739 1.91 0.61, 5.97 0.48 0.15, 1.48 0.74 0.22, 2.37 
TAT quartiles, μg/mL       
 <2.48 1.00 (referent) 1.00 (referent) 1.00 (referent) 
 2.5-3.1 0.89 0.31, 2.53 0.76 0.30, 1.96 15.03 1.76, 128.3 
 3.1-4.2 3.74 1.30, 10.70 0.65 0.21, 2.03 26.57 2.99, 235.99 
 >4.2 11.60 2.35, 57.20 5.37 1.11, 26.07 240.02 21.13, 2725.97 
Statin use§       
 Yes 1.97 0.81, 4.75 2.34 0.97, 5.60 1.35 0.53, 3.46 
ASA use       
 Yes 1.70 0.55, 5.20 3.16 1.05, 9.48 1.72 0.54, 5.49 
Smoking status       
 Never 1.00 (referent) 1.00 (referent) 1.00 (referent) 
 Former 1.98 0.79, 4.97 6.68 2.33, 19.15 2.70 0.96, 7.58 
 Current 20.83 5.39, 81.29 28.21 6.30, 126.37 24.32 5.74, 103.04 
Subaneurysms (n = 68)Slow growing AAA (n = 84)Fast growing AAA (n = 85)
Adjusted OR95% CIAdjusted OR95% CIAdjusted OR95% CI
D-dimer quartiles, ng/mL*       
 <406 1.00 (referent) 1.00 (referent) 1.00 (referent) 
 406-594 1.93 0.72, 5.20 4.26 1.42, 12.74 3.80 1.06, 13.63 
 595-1006 3.33 1.13, 9.79 6.92 2.11, 22.75 8.63 2.29, 32.45 
 >1006 2.58 0.51, 10.86 18.59 4.56, 75.77 26.48 5.86, 119.68 
D-dimer threshold, ng/mL*       
 <500 1.00 (referent) 1.00 (referent) 1.00 (referent) 
 ≥500 3.09 1.37, 6.97 6.23 2.72, 14.27 7.19 2.90, 17.83 
PF4 quartiles, ng/mL       
 <182 1.00 (referent) 1.00 (referent) 1.00 (referent) 
 182-372 2.63 0.78, 8.88 1.76 0.59, 5.27 1.59 0.48, 5.31 
 373-739 1.29 0.39, 4.21 0.33 0.10, 1.06 0.58 0.17, 1.94 
 >739 1.91 0.61, 5.97 0.48 0.15, 1.48 0.74 0.22, 2.37 
TAT quartiles, μg/mL       
 <2.48 1.00 (referent) 1.00 (referent) 1.00 (referent) 
 2.5-3.1 0.89 0.31, 2.53 0.76 0.30, 1.96 15.03 1.76, 128.3 
 3.1-4.2 3.74 1.30, 10.70 0.65 0.21, 2.03 26.57 2.99, 235.99 
 >4.2 11.60 2.35, 57.20 5.37 1.11, 26.07 240.02 21.13, 2725.97 
Statin use§       
 Yes 1.97 0.81, 4.75 2.34 0.97, 5.60 1.35 0.53, 3.46 
ASA use       
 Yes 1.70 0.55, 5.20 3.16 1.05, 9.48 1.72 0.54, 5.49 
Smoking status       
 Never 1.00 (referent) 1.00 (referent) 1.00 (referent) 
 Former 1.98 0.79, 4.97 6.68 2.33, 19.15 2.70 0.96, 7.58 
 Current 20.83 5.39, 81.29 28.21 6.30, 126.37 24.32 5.74, 103.04 

In this multinominal logistic regression, participants without aneurysm serve as the comparator for the 3 aneurysm groups (subaneurysm, slow-growing AAA, and fast-growing AAA).

*

D-dimer models adjusted for age, TAT, smoking status, CHD, and renal insufficiency.

PF4 models adjusted for age, TAT, D-dimer, smoking status, CHD, renal insufficiency, and diabetes.

TAT models adjusted for age, D-dimer, smoking status, CHD, and renal insufficiency.

§

Statin use model adjusted for age, TAT, D-dimer, smoking status, CHD, renal insufficiency, and diabetes.

ASA use model adjusted for age, TAT, D-dimer, smoking status, renal insufficiency, CHD, and diabetes.

Smoking status model adjusted for age TAT, D-dimer, CHD, and renal insufficiency.

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