Table 1.

Demographics and characteristics of SCD patients and healthy controls for direct and indirect platelet tests

VariableHealthy controlsSCD steady stateSCD acute pain crisis
Direct tests    
 No. of subjects 13 24 10 
 Age, median (IQR), y 46 (26-52) 36 (27-46) 34 (28-38) 
 Females, n (%) 7 (53.8) 16 (66.7) 8 (80) 
 No. on hydroxyurea (%) 0 (0) 20 (83.3) 6 (60) 
 Hemoglobin, median (IQR), g/dL 12.6 (11.7-14.8) 8.8 (8.0-9.3) 7.8 (7.0-8.9) 
 Reticulocyte count, median (IQR), % 1.91 (1.36-2.36) 9.31 (5.81-12.23) 9.74 (7.96-13.65) 
 White blood cell count, median (IQR), ×109/L 6.66 (5.01-8.22) 7.25 (4.61-8.39) 8.21 (6.64-14.33) 
 Platelet count, median (IQR), ×109/L 271 (217-371) 257 (162-355) 359 (244-483) 
 Total bilirubin, median (IQR), mg/dL 0.4 (0.3-0.6) 1.8 (1.1-2.7) 2.4 (1.7-3.9) 
 Lactate dehydrogenase, median (IQR), U/L 194 (177-244) 342 (201-503) 294 (230-397) 
 High-sensitive C-reactive protein, median (IQR), mg/L 2.7 (0.7-6.1) 3.6 (1.3-6.6) 6.5 (3.1-17.8) 
Indirect tests    
 No. of subjects 13 20 20 
 Age, median (IQR), y 46 (26-52) 35 (29-41) 35 (29-41) 
 Females, n (%) 7 (53.8) 14 (70) 14 (70) 
 No. on hydroxyurea (%) 0 (0) 16 (80) 16 (80) 
 Hemoglobin, median (IQR), g/dL 12.6 (11.7-14.8) 9.1 (8.0-9.8) 8.1 (7.6-9.3) 
 Reticulocyte count, median (IQR), % 1.91 (1.36-2.36) 7.39 (5.77-12.09) 9.24 (6.96-11.72) 
 White blood cell count, median (IQR), ×109/L 6.66 (5.01-8.22) 6.69 (4.89-8.80) 7.10 (6.28-13.79) 
 Platelet count, median (IQR), ×109/L 271 (217-371) 310 (216-453) 319 (224-454) 
 Total bilirubin, median (IQR), mg/dL 0.4 (0.3-0.6) 1.8 (1.3-2.3) 1.7 (1.3-2.5) 
 Lactate dehydrogenase, median (IQR), U/L 194 (177-244) 317 (199-542) 327 (224-508) 
 High-sensitive C-reactive protein, median (IQR), mg/L 2.7 (0.7-6.1) 4.0 (1.3-5.8) 4.2 (1.2-9.9) 
VariableHealthy controlsSCD steady stateSCD acute pain crisis
Direct tests    
 No. of subjects 13 24 10 
 Age, median (IQR), y 46 (26-52) 36 (27-46) 34 (28-38) 
 Females, n (%) 7 (53.8) 16 (66.7) 8 (80) 
 No. on hydroxyurea (%) 0 (0) 20 (83.3) 6 (60) 
 Hemoglobin, median (IQR), g/dL 12.6 (11.7-14.8) 8.8 (8.0-9.3) 7.8 (7.0-8.9) 
 Reticulocyte count, median (IQR), % 1.91 (1.36-2.36) 9.31 (5.81-12.23) 9.74 (7.96-13.65) 
 White blood cell count, median (IQR), ×109/L 6.66 (5.01-8.22) 7.25 (4.61-8.39) 8.21 (6.64-14.33) 
 Platelet count, median (IQR), ×109/L 271 (217-371) 257 (162-355) 359 (244-483) 
 Total bilirubin, median (IQR), mg/dL 0.4 (0.3-0.6) 1.8 (1.1-2.7) 2.4 (1.7-3.9) 
 Lactate dehydrogenase, median (IQR), U/L 194 (177-244) 342 (201-503) 294 (230-397) 
 High-sensitive C-reactive protein, median (IQR), mg/L 2.7 (0.7-6.1) 3.6 (1.3-6.6) 6.5 (3.1-17.8) 
Indirect tests    
 No. of subjects 13 20 20 
 Age, median (IQR), y 46 (26-52) 35 (29-41) 35 (29-41) 
 Females, n (%) 7 (53.8) 14 (70) 14 (70) 
 No. on hydroxyurea (%) 0 (0) 16 (80) 16 (80) 
 Hemoglobin, median (IQR), g/dL 12.6 (11.7-14.8) 9.1 (8.0-9.8) 8.1 (7.6-9.3) 
 Reticulocyte count, median (IQR), % 1.91 (1.36-2.36) 7.39 (5.77-12.09) 9.24 (6.96-11.72) 
 White blood cell count, median (IQR), ×109/L 6.66 (5.01-8.22) 6.69 (4.89-8.80) 7.10 (6.28-13.79) 
 Platelet count, median (IQR), ×109/L 271 (217-371) 310 (216-453) 319 (224-454) 
 Total bilirubin, median (IQR), mg/dL 0.4 (0.3-0.6) 1.8 (1.3-2.3) 1.7 (1.3-2.5) 
 Lactate dehydrogenase, median (IQR), U/L 194 (177-244) 317 (199-542) 327 (224-508) 
 High-sensitive C-reactive protein, median (IQR), mg/L 2.7 (0.7-6.1) 4.0 (1.3-5.8) 4.2 (1.2-9.9) 

Age is that at the time of blood collection. For the direct tests, assays were performed with platelets isolated within 2 hours of blood collection. For the indirect tests, platelets from healthy subjects were incubated for 1 hour with PPP from SCD patients or healthy controls.

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