Expression and function of chemokine receptors in different subsets of NK cells
Receptor . | Expression . | Function . | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
NK . | NA . | AD . | NK . | NA . | AD . | |
CXCR1 | no | no | low* | no | no | no |
CXCR2 | no | no | no | no | no | no |
CXCR3‡ | mod | mod* | high* | active | active | active† |
CXCR4 | high | high | high | active | active | active |
CXCR5 | no | no | no | NT | NT | NT |
CX3CR1 | no | no | high | no | no | active |
CCR11-153 | no | no | no | NT | NT | NT |
CCR2 | low | low | mod | active | active | active |
CCR3 | no | no | low | no | no | active |
CCR4 | high | high | high | active | active | active |
CCR5 | no | no | no | NT | NT | NT |
CCR6 | mod | mod | mod | active | active | active |
CCR7 | high | high | high | active | active | active |
CCR8 | no | no | high | no | no | active |
Receptor . | Expression . | Function . | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
NK . | NA . | AD . | NK . | NA . | AD . | |
CXCR1 | no | no | low* | no | no | no |
CXCR2 | no | no | no | no | no | no |
CXCR3‡ | mod | mod* | high* | active | active | active† |
CXCR4 | high | high | high | active | active | active |
CXCR5 | no | no | no | NT | NT | NT |
CX3CR1 | no | no | high | no | no | active |
CCR11-153 | no | no | no | NT | NT | NT |
CCR2 | low | low | mod | active | active | active |
CCR3 | no | no | low | no | no | active |
CCR4 | high | high | high | active | active | active |
CCR5 | no | no | no | NT | NT | NT |
CCR6 | mod | mod | mod | active | active | active |
CCR7 | high | high | high | active | active | active |
CCR8 | no | no | high | no | no | active |
This table summarizes the results obtained regarding the surface expression of chemokine receptors as determined by flow cytometric assay, and functional analysis as determined by in vitro chemotaxis assay. NK cell populations used were nonactivated (designated as NK), those that are activated with IL-2 but did not adhere to plastic flasks (designated as NA), and those that are activated with IL-2 and adhered to plastic flasks (designated as AD).
The expression of chemokine receptors was classified as low (when the proportion of the positive cells is 5% or less); moderate (mod; when the proportion of positive cells is 5-10%); and high (when the proportion of positive cells is higher than 10%).
Active designation means that the receptor supports the chemotaxis response.
The expression of CXCR3 on NK cells is considered moderate because between 5% and 12% of the cells were positive.
Although flow cytometric analysis shows no expression of CCR1, mRNA for this receptor is expressed in the three NK cell subsets. The lack of surface expression may be due to CCR1 internalization.
No indicates no expression and/or no function; NT, not tested.