Table 1.

Expression and function of chemokine receptors in different subsets of NK cells

ReceptorExpressionFunction
NKNAADNKNAAD
CXCR1 no no low* no no no 
CXCR2 no no no no no no 
CXCR3 mod mod* high* active active active 
CXCR4 high high high active active active 
CXCR5 no no no NT NT NT 
CX3CR1 no no high no no active 
CCR11-153 no no no NT NT NT 
CCR2 low low mod active active active 
CCR3 no no low no no active 
CCR4 high high high active active active 
CCR5 no no no NT NT NT 
CCR6 mod mod mod active active active 
CCR7 high high high active active active 
CCR8 no no high no no active 
ReceptorExpressionFunction
NKNAADNKNAAD
CXCR1 no no low* no no no 
CXCR2 no no no no no no 
CXCR3 mod mod* high* active active active 
CXCR4 high high high active active active 
CXCR5 no no no NT NT NT 
CX3CR1 no no high no no active 
CCR11-153 no no no NT NT NT 
CCR2 low low mod active active active 
CCR3 no no low no no active 
CCR4 high high high active active active 
CCR5 no no no NT NT NT 
CCR6 mod mod mod active active active 
CCR7 high high high active active active 
CCR8 no no high no no active 

This table summarizes the results obtained regarding the surface expression of chemokine receptors as determined by flow cytometric assay, and functional analysis as determined by in vitro chemotaxis assay. NK cell populations used were nonactivated (designated as NK), those that are activated with IL-2 but did not adhere to plastic flasks (designated as NA), and those that are activated with IL-2 and adhered to plastic flasks (designated as AD).

*

The expression of chemokine receptors was classified as low (when the proportion of the positive cells is 5% or less); moderate (mod; when the proportion of positive cells is 5-10%); and high (when the proportion of positive cells is higher than 10%).

Active designation means that the receptor supports the chemotaxis response.

The expression of CXCR3 on NK cells is considered moderate because between 5% and 12% of the cells were positive.

F1-153

Although flow cytometric analysis shows no expression of CCR1, mRNA for this receptor is expressed in the three NK cell subsets. The lack of surface expression may be due to CCR1 internalization.

No indicates no expression and/or no function; NT, not tested.

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