Table 2.

Dosage of cidofovir and toxicity

Patients receiving CDV 3 mg/kg n = 24Patients receiving CDV 4.5 to 5 mg/kg n = 56P value
Median (range) of therapy duration (weeks) 2.5 (1-9) 3 (1-26) NS 
No. (proportion) of patients receiving concomitant nephtotoxic drugs    
 Cyclosporine 22 (91.6%) 43 (76.7%) .09 
 Tacrolimus 1 (4.1%) 2 (3.6%) NS  
 Other nephrotoxic drugs 8 (33.3%) 31 (55.4%) .08  
Median baseline s-creatinine (mg/dL) 1.07 0.8 .04  
No. (proportion) of patients who developed nephrotoxicity defined as:    
 >1.5 ≤ 2.0 × baseline s-creatinine 2/24 4/56 NS  
 ≥2.0 × baseline s-creatinine 2/24 3/56 NS  
Renal failure 0/24 1/56 NS  
Proteinuria 1/24 10/56 NS 
Nausea/vomiting 0/24 6/56 .09 
Rash 2/24 0/56 NS  
Ophthalmological toxicity 2/24 0/56 NS 
Thrombocytopenia 0/24 2/56 NS 
Patients receiving CDV 3 mg/kg n = 24Patients receiving CDV 4.5 to 5 mg/kg n = 56P value
Median (range) of therapy duration (weeks) 2.5 (1-9) 3 (1-26) NS 
No. (proportion) of patients receiving concomitant nephtotoxic drugs    
 Cyclosporine 22 (91.6%) 43 (76.7%) .09 
 Tacrolimus 1 (4.1%) 2 (3.6%) NS  
 Other nephrotoxic drugs 8 (33.3%) 31 (55.4%) .08  
Median baseline s-creatinine (mg/dL) 1.07 0.8 .04  
No. (proportion) of patients who developed nephrotoxicity defined as:    
 >1.5 ≤ 2.0 × baseline s-creatinine 2/24 4/56 NS  
 ≥2.0 × baseline s-creatinine 2/24 3/56 NS  
Renal failure 0/24 1/56 NS  
Proteinuria 1/24 10/56 NS 
Nausea/vomiting 0/24 6/56 .09 
Rash 2/24 0/56 NS  
Ophthalmological toxicity 2/24 0/56 NS 
Thrombocytopenia 0/24 2/56 NS 

CDV indicates cidofovir; s-creatinine, serum creatinine.

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