Table 3.

Comparison of brain volumes experiencing metabolic stress between cohorts

No disease-modifying therapy, median (IQR)Hydroxyurea therapy, median (IQR)Chronic transfusion therapy, median (IQR)P
White matter volume (%)     
 OEF threshold >40% 48.1 (21.9-64.3)*, 32.3 (6.3-47.3)*, 6.1 (2.5-25.5), <.001 
 OEF threshold >42.5% 36.0 (13.1-59.3)*, 20.4 (3.6-36.7)*, 3.9 (1.3-15.3), .001 
 OEF threshold >45% 22.1 (8.6-49.4) 11.2 (2.2-25.4) 2.1 (0.7-10.9), .002 
No disease-modifying therapy, median (IQR)Hydroxyurea therapy, median (IQR)Chronic transfusion therapy, median (IQR)P
White matter volume (%)     
 OEF threshold >40% 48.1 (21.9-64.3)*, 32.3 (6.3-47.3)*, 6.1 (2.5-25.5), <.001 
 OEF threshold >42.5% 36.0 (13.1-59.3)*, 20.4 (3.6-36.7)*, 3.9 (1.3-15.3), .001 
 OEF threshold >45% 22.1 (8.6-49.4) 11.2 (2.2-25.4) 2.1 (0.7-10.9), .002 
*

Significant difference between cohort not receiving disease-modifying therapy vs cohort receiving HU.

Significant difference between cohort not receiving disease-modifying therapy vs cohort receiving CTT.

Statistically significant.

Significant difference between cohort receiving HU vs cohort receiving CTT.

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