Table 1.

Patient demographic characteristics

ParameterEntire cohort (n = 312)Intraoperative cohort (n = 11)
Sex   
 Male 199 (63.8%) 6 (54.5%) 
 Female 113 (36.2%) 5 (45.5%) 
Age, y 62 (28-84) 63 (35-76) 
Hepatic resection   
 Minor (<3 segments) 187 (59.9%) 0 (0.0%) 
 Major (≥3 segments) 125 (40.1%) 11 (100.0%) 
Cofactors   
 Neoadjuvant CTx 274 (87.8%) 7 (63.6%) 
 Portal vein embolization 6 (1.9%) 0 (0.0%) 
 Intraoperative RBC count 44 (14.1%) 2 (18.2%) 
 Steatosis, % 10 (0-95) 3 (0-20) 
Preoperative parameters   
 PDR, % 19.4 (3.5-36.0) 22.0 (17.0-32.0) 
 R15, % 5.8 (0.4-59.2) 4.0 (1.0-17.0) 
 Platelets, ×103/µL 157 (49-503) 252 (172-335) 
 Serum bilirubin, mg/dL 0.62 (0.19-2.87) 0.84 (0.31-1.18) 
 Prothrombin time, % 106 (45-150) 105 (68-124) 
 AP, U/L 103 (42-1111) 102 (65-707) 
 GGT, U/L 46 (9-968) 77 (36-968) 
 AST, U/L 28 (5-496) 29 (22-58) 
 ALT, U/L 23 (2-410) 39 (17-372) 
 Albumin, g/L 41.0 (21.0-50.0) 40.0 (35.5-44.5) 
Postoperative outcome   
 Liver dysfunction (ISGLS) 32 (10.3%) 6 (54.5%) 
 Mortality (within POD 90) 8 (2.6%) 1 (9.1%) 
 Hepatic failure 5 (62.5%)  
 Infection 2 (25%)  
 Pulmonary embolism 1 (12.5%)  
ParameterEntire cohort (n = 312)Intraoperative cohort (n = 11)
Sex   
 Male 199 (63.8%) 6 (54.5%) 
 Female 113 (36.2%) 5 (45.5%) 
Age, y 62 (28-84) 63 (35-76) 
Hepatic resection   
 Minor (<3 segments) 187 (59.9%) 0 (0.0%) 
 Major (≥3 segments) 125 (40.1%) 11 (100.0%) 
Cofactors   
 Neoadjuvant CTx 274 (87.8%) 7 (63.6%) 
 Portal vein embolization 6 (1.9%) 0 (0.0%) 
 Intraoperative RBC count 44 (14.1%) 2 (18.2%) 
 Steatosis, % 10 (0-95) 3 (0-20) 
Preoperative parameters   
 PDR, % 19.4 (3.5-36.0) 22.0 (17.0-32.0) 
 R15, % 5.8 (0.4-59.2) 4.0 (1.0-17.0) 
 Platelets, ×103/µL 157 (49-503) 252 (172-335) 
 Serum bilirubin, mg/dL 0.62 (0.19-2.87) 0.84 (0.31-1.18) 
 Prothrombin time, % 106 (45-150) 105 (68-124) 
 AP, U/L 103 (42-1111) 102 (65-707) 
 GGT, U/L 46 (9-968) 77 (36-968) 
 AST, U/L 28 (5-496) 29 (22-58) 
 ALT, U/L 23 (2-410) 39 (17-372) 
 Albumin, g/L 41.0 (21.0-50.0) 40.0 (35.5-44.5) 
Postoperative outcome   
 Liver dysfunction (ISGLS) 32 (10.3%) 6 (54.5%) 
 Mortality (within POD 90) 8 (2.6%) 1 (9.1%) 
 Hepatic failure 5 (62.5%)  
 Infection 2 (25%)  
 Pulmonary embolism 1 (12.5%)  

Data are presented as median (range) unless otherwise indicated. ALT, alanine aminotransferase; AP, alkaline phosphatase; AST, aspartate aminotransferase; CTx, chemotherapy; GGT, gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase; ISGLS, International Study Group of Liver Surgery; PDR, plasma disappearance rate; R15 = retention rate at 15 minutes; RBC, red blood cell.

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