Table 3.

Validated points and issues to be addressed by ongoing trials

Validated points
Novel imaging techniques are more sensitive than skeletal survey and are correctly distinguishing SMM from MM from SP 
WBLDCT is the minimal requirement for detection of lytic lesions 
MRI is the best imaging modality for assessment of BM involvement 
PET/CT is the preferred technique for detection of EMD 
FLs display prognostic significance for PFS and OS 
Functional imaging techniques are required for evaluation of metabolic response to therapy 
PET/CT is the preferred technique to evaluate MRD after therapy 
MRD by NGS or NGF and PET/CT are complementary 
Open issues 
Standardization and guidelines for acquisition, interpretation, and reporting of all 3 imaging techniques 
Correlation of new PET tracers with outcomes 
Correlation of DWI MRI with outcomes 
Prospective comparison of PET/CT and functional MRI after therapy 
Optimal timing of PET/CT and DWI MRI for evaluation of response and during follow-up 
Concordance between imaging and NGS/NGF MRD negativity, at different sensitivity thresholds 
Contribution of imaging to the definition and loss of sustained MRD negativity 
Impact of MRD assessment on treatment strategies 
Validated points
Novel imaging techniques are more sensitive than skeletal survey and are correctly distinguishing SMM from MM from SP 
WBLDCT is the minimal requirement for detection of lytic lesions 
MRI is the best imaging modality for assessment of BM involvement 
PET/CT is the preferred technique for detection of EMD 
FLs display prognostic significance for PFS and OS 
Functional imaging techniques are required for evaluation of metabolic response to therapy 
PET/CT is the preferred technique to evaluate MRD after therapy 
MRD by NGS or NGF and PET/CT are complementary 
Open issues 
Standardization and guidelines for acquisition, interpretation, and reporting of all 3 imaging techniques 
Correlation of new PET tracers with outcomes 
Correlation of DWI MRI with outcomes 
Prospective comparison of PET/CT and functional MRI after therapy 
Optimal timing of PET/CT and DWI MRI for evaluation of response and during follow-up 
Concordance between imaging and NGS/NGF MRD negativity, at different sensitivity thresholds 
Contribution of imaging to the definition and loss of sustained MRD negativity 
Impact of MRD assessment on treatment strategies 

NGF, next-generation flow cytometry; NGS, next-generation sequencing.

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