Table 7.

Summary of studies with upfront bortezomib-based therapy in systemic AL amyloidosis

Bortezomib-containing regimenNewly diagnosed patients treated with bortezomib, nStage III patients, %Median follow-up, moITT ORR, %ITT CR, %Organ responseMedian OSMedian PFS or TNT
Current cohort (primarily CyBorD) 915 51.3 23 mo in all patients; 32 mo in living patients. 65 15 ITT: 72 mo Median TNT not reached (55% had not progressed to next treatment at 7 y) 
Cardiac 32.5% 
Renal 15.4% 
Liver 30% 
CyBorD 60 100 11.8 68 17 Cardiac 32% 1-y OS, 57%. Not documented 
Renal 23% 
Liver 25% 
CyBorD18  69 58 12.7 71 40.6 Evaluable responses: 1-y OS, 65.2%. Median PFS, 28 mo. 
Cardiac 35% 
Renal 43% 
Liver 53% 
Bortezomib, dexamethasone24  49 treated with bortezomib-dexamethasone (26 with twice-weekly bortezomib, 23 with once-weekly bortezomib). 28 (twice-weekly bortezomib), 48 (once-weekly bortezomib). 57 77 39 Cardiac 45% 1-y OS, 67%; 4-y OS, 43%. 1-y PFS, 58%; 4-y PFS, 26%. 
Renal 53% 
CyBorD 230 49 25 (living patients) 62 21 Cardiac 17% 5-y OS, 55%. Median PFS, 13 mo. 
Renal 25% 
Liver 32% 
BMDex19  53 15 25 (living patients) 81 64 (CR/VGPR) Cardiac 38% 1-y OS, 80%. Not documented 
Bortezomib-containing regimenNewly diagnosed patients treated with bortezomib, nStage III patients, %Median follow-up, moITT ORR, %ITT CR, %Organ responseMedian OSMedian PFS or TNT
Current cohort (primarily CyBorD) 915 51.3 23 mo in all patients; 32 mo in living patients. 65 15 ITT: 72 mo Median TNT not reached (55% had not progressed to next treatment at 7 y) 
Cardiac 32.5% 
Renal 15.4% 
Liver 30% 
CyBorD 60 100 11.8 68 17 Cardiac 32% 1-y OS, 57%. Not documented 
Renal 23% 
Liver 25% 
CyBorD18  69 58 12.7 71 40.6 Evaluable responses: 1-y OS, 65.2%. Median PFS, 28 mo. 
Cardiac 35% 
Renal 43% 
Liver 53% 
Bortezomib, dexamethasone24  49 treated with bortezomib-dexamethasone (26 with twice-weekly bortezomib, 23 with once-weekly bortezomib). 28 (twice-weekly bortezomib), 48 (once-weekly bortezomib). 57 77 39 Cardiac 45% 1-y OS, 67%; 4-y OS, 43%. 1-y PFS, 58%; 4-y PFS, 26%. 
Renal 53% 
CyBorD 230 49 25 (living patients) 62 21 Cardiac 17% 5-y OS, 55%. Median PFS, 13 mo. 
Renal 25% 
Liver 32% 
BMDex19  53 15 25 (living patients) 81 64 (CR/VGPR) Cardiac 38% 1-y OS, 80%. Not documented 
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