Table 3.

Genetic causes of SCID

HSC intrinsic defectsThymic epithelium defects
B cells present (B+ SCID)B cells absent (B− SCID)
B cells defectiveB cells functionalNot radiosensitiveRadiosensitive
IL2RG (X-linked) JAK3 IL7R RAG1 DCLRE1C (Artemis) DiGeorge syndrome (22q11 deletion and others) 
CD3D RAG2 LIG4 CHD7 (CHARGE syndrome) 
CD3E ADA NHEJ1 (Cernunnos) FOXN1 
PTPRC (CD45) AK2 (reticular dysgenesis) NBS1 (Nijmegen breakage syndrome)  
HSC intrinsic defectsThymic epithelium defects
B cells present (B+ SCID)B cells absent (B− SCID)
B cells defectiveB cells functionalNot radiosensitiveRadiosensitive
IL2RG (X-linked) JAK3 IL7R RAG1 DCLRE1C (Artemis) DiGeorge syndrome (22q11 deletion and others) 
CD3D RAG2 LIG4 CHD7 (CHARGE syndrome) 
CD3E ADA NHEJ1 (Cernunnos) FOXN1 
PTPRC (CD45) AK2 (reticular dysgenesis) NBS1 (Nijmegen breakage syndrome)  

CHARGE, coloboma, heart defects, atresia choanae, growth retardation, genital abnormalities, ear abnormalities.

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